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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:7

2 Kings 17:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Medes, children, LORD · What happens: be, sin, bring up, fear · To what, where: children, land, other gods

This is 2 Kings 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Medes, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, land, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כִּֽי־חָטְא֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם הַמַּעֲלֶ֤ה אֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִתַּ֕חַת יַ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃

And it was so, because the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblapposnmod:possmarkapposcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjobjamodpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)חָטְאוּVERBthey had sinnedבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirהַSCONJ[whoמַּעֲלֶהVERBhad] brought upאֹתADPָםPRONthemמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptמִADPfromתַּחַתNOUNunderיַדNOUNthe handפַּרְעֹהPROPNof Pharaohמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptוַCCONJandיִּֽירְאוּVERBthey had fearedאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִֽיםADJother׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 חָטְא֤וּmark(dm)
4חָטְא֤וּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יadvclthey had sinned
5בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 חָטְא֤וּnsubjthe people
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
7לַלְADP_8 יהוָ֣הcaseto
8יהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 חָטְא֤וּoblYahweh
9אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יהוָ֣הapposGod
10הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
11הַהַSCONJ_12 מַּעֲלֶ֤הmark[who
12מַּעֲלֶ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing8 יהוָ֣הapposhad] brought up
13אֹתאֵתADP_14 ָם֙case
14ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 מַּעֲלֶ֤הobjthem
15מֵמִןADP_16 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
16אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 מַּעֲלֶ֤הoblthe land
17מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
18מִמִןADP_19 תַּ֕חַתcasefrom
19תַּ֕חַתתַּחַתNOUN_12 מַּעֲלֶ֤הoblunder
20יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing19 תַּ֕חַתcompound:smixutthe hand
21פַּרְעֹ֣הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_20 יַ֖דcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
22מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 פַּרְעֹ֣הapposthe king
23מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_22 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Egypt
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יִּֽירְא֖וּccand
25יִּֽירְא֖וּיָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjthey had feared
26אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יִּֽירְא֖וּobjgods
27אֲחֵרִֽיםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֱלֹהִ֥יםamodother
28׃׃PUNCT_27 אֲחֵרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָטְאוּ they had sinnedqatal · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people
מַּעֲלֶה had] brought upparticiple active · hiphilָם themיהוָה Yahweh
יִּֽירְאוּ they had fearedwayyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ the peopleאֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַד חָבוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן דְאַסֵיק יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מִתְּחוֹת יַד פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וּדְחִילוּ טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it was so, because the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.7/