2 Kings 17:40 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: enemies · What happens: not hearken, do
This is 2 Kings 17:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ כִּ֛י אִֽם־כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֥ם הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים׃
Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | שָׁמֵ֑עוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they listened |
| 4 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 עֹשִֽׂים | mark | (dm) |
| 5 | אִֽם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 כִּ֛י | fixed | (if) |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מִשְׁפָּט | case | according |
| 7 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עֹשִֽׂים | obl | to |
| 8 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | their custom |
| 9 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 רִאשׁ֖וֹן | det | (the) |
| 10 | רִאשׁ֖וֹן | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 מִשְׁפָּט | amod | former |
| 11 | הֵ֥ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 עֹשִֽׂים | nsubj | they |
| 12 | עֹשִֽׂים | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ | parataxis | [were] doing |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 עֹשִֽׂים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁמֵעוּ they listened | qatal · qal | ||||
| עֹשִֽׂים [were] doing | participle active · qal | הֵם they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא קַבִּילוּ אֱלָהֵין כְּנִימוּסֵיהוֹן קַדְמָאֵי אִינוּן עָבְדִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:489.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.40/