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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:17

2 Kings 18:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, Tartan, upper pool · What happens: send, go up, come, come up, stand, be · To what, where: Tartan, king Hezekiah, Lachish, Jerusalem, highway

This is 2 Kings 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Tartan, upper pool — and what happens in the verse to Tartan, king Hezekiah, Lachish, Jerusalem, highway, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר אֶת־תַּרְתָּ֥ן וְאֶת־רַב־סָרִ֣יס ׀ וְאֶת־רַב־שָׁקֵ֨ה מִן־לָכִ֜ישׁ אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּחֵ֥יל כָּבֵ֖ד יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ בִּתְעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָֽעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר בִּמְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃

And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great army unto Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fullers' field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutpunctcccaseconjcompound:smixutcaseoblcasedetoblapposcaseoblamodoblccconjccconjoblccconjccconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe sentמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof Assyriaאֶת־ADP(et)תַּרְתָּןNOUN[the] commander in chiefוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רַב־NOUN[the] Rab-סָרִיסNOUNsaris׀PUNCTוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רַב־NOUN[the] Rab-שָׁקֵהPROPNshaqehמִן־ADPfromלָכִישׁPROPNLachishאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahבְּADPwithחֵילNOUNan armyכָּבֵדADJmassiveיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲלוּVERBthey went upוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיַּעֲלוּVERBthey went upוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameוַCCONJandיַּֽעַמְדוּVERBthey stoodבִּADPatתְעָלַתNOUNthe conduitהַDETofבְּרֵכָהNOUNthe poolהָֽDET(the)עֶלְיוֹנָהADJupperאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבִּADP[is] on [the]מְסִלַּתNOUNhighwayשְׂדֵהNOUNof [the] fieldכוֹבֵֽסVERBof [the] washer׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חccand
2יִּשְׁלַ֣חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sent
3מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חnsubjthe king
4אַשּׁ֡וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_3 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Assyria
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 תַּרְתָּ֥ןcase(et)
6תַּרְתָּ֥ןתַּרְתָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חobj[the] commander in chief
7וְוְCCONJ_9 רַב־ccand
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 רַב־case(et)
9רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תַּרְתָּ֥ןconj[the] Rab-
10סָרִ֣יססָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רַב־compound:smixutsaris
11׀׀PUNCT_10 סָרִ֣יסpunct
12וְוְCCONJ_14 רַב־ccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 רַב־case(et)
14רַב־רַב־שָׁקֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תַּרְתָּ֥ןconj[the] Rab-
15שָׁקֵ֨הרַבְשָׁקֵהPROPN_14 רַב־compound:smixutshaqeh
16מִן־מִןADP_17 לָכִ֜ישׁcasefrom
17לָכִ֜ישׁלָכִישׁPROPN_2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חoblLachish
18אֶל־אֶלADP_20 מֶּ֧לֶךְcaseto
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מֶּ֧לֶךְdetthe
20מֶּ֧לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חoblking
21חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_20 מֶּ֧לֶךְapposHezekiah
22בְּבְּADP_23 חֵ֥ילcasewith
23חֵ֥ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חoblan army
24כָּבֵ֖דכָּבֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 חֵ֥ילamodmassive
25יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חoblJerusalem
26וַֽוְCCONJ_27 יַּעֲלוּ֙ccand
27יַּעֲלוּ֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjthey went up
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יָּבֹ֣אוּccand
29יָּבֹ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjthey came
30יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_29 יָּבֹ֣אוּoblJerusalem
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יַּעֲל֣וּccand
32יַּעֲל֣וּעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjthey went up
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יָּבֹ֗אוּccand
34יָּבֹ֗אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjthey came
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ccand
36יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjthey stood
37בִּבְּADP_38 תְעָלַת֙caseat
38תְעָלַת֙תְּעָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙oblthe conduit
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 בְּרֵכָ֣הdetof
40בְּרֵכָ֣הבְּרֵכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 תְעָלַת֙compound:smixutthe pool
41הָֽהַDETPronType=Art42 עֶלְיוֹנָ֔הdet(the)
42עֶלְיוֹנָ֔העֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing40 בְּרֵכָ֣הamodupper
43אֲשֶׁ֕ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_45 מְסִלַּ֖תmarkwhich
44בִּבְּADP_45 מְסִלַּ֖תcase[is] on [the]
45מְסִלַּ֖תמְסִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 תְעָלַת֙acl:relclhighway
46שְׂדֵ֥השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 מְסִלַּ֖תcompound:smixutof [the] field
47כוֹבֵֽסכָּבַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing46 שְׂדֵ֥הcompound:smixutof [the] washer
48׃׃PUNCT_47 כוֹבֵֽסpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sentwayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-
יַּעֲלוּ they went upwayyiqtol · qalתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-
יַּעֲלוּ they went upwayyiqtol · qalתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-
יַּֽעַמְדוּ they stoodwayyiqtol · qalתַּרְתָּן [the] commander in chief + רַב־ [the] Rab- + רַב־ [the] Rab-

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר יַת תַּרְתָּן וְיַת רַב סְרִיס וְיַת רַבְשָׁקֵה מִן לָכִישׁ לְוַת מַלְכָּא חִזְקִיָה בְּמַשִׁרְיַן סַגִיאָן לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּסְלִיקוּ וַאֲתוֹ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּסְלִיקוּ וַאֲתוֹ וְקָמוּ בִּמְזִיקַת בְּרֵיכְתָּא עִלִיתָא דִי בְכֵיבַשׁ חֲקַל מַשְׁטַח קַצְרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great army unto Jerusalem.
  2. And they went up and came to Jerusalem.
  3. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fullers' field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.17/