2 Kings 18:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, king · What happens: cut off, overlay, give · To what, where: gold, doors, door posts, king

This is 2 Kings 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, king — and what happens in the verse to gold, doors, door posts, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ

At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֣ת	case	at
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵ֣ת	det	the
3	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 קִצַּ֨ץ	obl	time
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
5	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵ֣ת	det	that
6	קִצַּ֨ץ	קָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cut off
7	חִזְקִיָּ֜ה	חִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	6 קִצַּ֨ץ	nsubj	Hezekiah
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 דַּלְת֨וֹת	case	(et)
9	דַּלְת֨וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קִצַּ֨ץ	obj	the doors
10	הֵיכַ֤ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דַּלְת֨וֹת	compound:smixut	of the temple
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 הֵיכַ֤ל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת	case	(et)
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת	det	the
15	אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת	אֹמְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 דַּלְת֨וֹת	conj	door-posts
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 צִפָּ֔ה	mark	which
17	צִפָּ֔ה	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת	acl:relcl	he had overlaid
18	חִזְקִיָּ֖ה	חִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	17 צִפָּ֔ה	nsubj	Hezekiah
19	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חִזְקִיָּ֖ה	appos	the king
20	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
22	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קִצַּ֨ץ	conj	he
23	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
25	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִּתְּנ	obl	the king
26	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	25 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קִצַּץ he cut off	qatal · piel	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah	דַּלְתוֹת the doors + אֹמְנוֹת door-posts
צִפָּה he had overlaid	qatal · piel	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah	אֹמְנוֹת door-posts
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah	ֵם gave them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא קַלִיף חִזְקִיָה יַת דָשֵׁי הֵיכָלָא דַייָ וְיַת סְקוֹפַיָא דַחֲפֵי חִזְקִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַהֲבִינוּן לְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.16/