2 Kings 18:16 · JPS 1917
At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the door-posts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
Who acts: Hezekiah, king · What happens: cut off, overlay, give · To what, where: gold, doors, door posts, king
This is 2 Kings 18:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | obl |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cut | aux |
| 5 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | nsubj |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 cut | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gold | det |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 doors | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 doors | det |
| 12 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cut | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 temple | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 temple | det |
| 15 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doors | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 temple | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 posts | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 posts | cc |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 posts | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 posts | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 posts | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 door | punct |
| 25 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 doors | conj |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 overlaid | obj |
| 27 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 king | appos |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 overlaid | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Judah | case |
| 30 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 king | nmod |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 overlaid | aux |
| 32 | overlaid | overlay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 posts | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gave | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gave | cc |
| 35 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cut | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gave | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 king | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 king | det |
| 39 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gave | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Assyria | case |
| 41 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 king | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past · do-support | Hezekiah | the gold | the doors of the temple of the LORD and the door posts | time | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme from door=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | overlay | past · perfect | king of Judah | the door posts | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Hezekiah not said here | gold | the king of Assyria | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ
2 Kings 18:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:565 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.565/