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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:22

2 Kings 18:22 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: ye, We, that, Hezekiah · What happens: say, trust, not be, take away, worship · To what, where: God, high places, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, We, that, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to God, high places, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִי־תֹאמְר֣וּן אֵלַ֔י אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ בָּטָ֑חְנוּ הֲלוֹא־ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵסִ֤יר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֣יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִפְנֵי֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ הַזֶּ֔ה תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

But if ye say unto me: We trust in the LORD our God; is not that He, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarknmodcaseoblcaseoblapposnmod:possccompadvmodadvmodnsubjmarkparataxisnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetccompcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandכִי־SCONJ(dm)תֹאמְרוּVERByouןXwill sayאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourבָּטָחְנוּVERBwe trustהֲPART?לוֹא־ADVnotהוּאPRON[is] heאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whomהֵסִירVERBhe has removedחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahאֶת־ADP(et)בָּמֹתָיNOUNplacesוPRONhis highוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִזְבְּחֹתָיNOUNaltarsוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe has saidלִֽADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandלִADPtoירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּVERByou will bow downבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תֹאמְר֣וּccand
2כִי־כִּיSCONJ_3 תֹאמְר֣וּmark(dm)
3תֹאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou
4ןנX_3 תֹאמְר֣וּnmodwill say
5אֵלאֶלADP_6 ַ֔יcaseto
6ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 תֹאמְר֣וּoblme
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 יְהוָ֥הcaseto
8יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_11 בָּטָ֑חְנוּoblYahweh
9אֱלֹהֵ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
10נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֵ֖יnmod:possour
11בָּטָ֑חְנוּבָּטַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 תֹאמְר֣וּccompwe trust
12הֲהֲPART_16 הֵסִ֤ירadvmod?
13לוֹא־לֹאADV_16 הֵסִ֤ירadvmodnot
14ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 הֵסִ֤ירnsubj[is] he
15אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הֵסִ֤ירmark[the one] whom
16הֵסִ֤ירסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=311 בָּטָ֑חְנוּparataxishe has removed
17חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙חִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_16 הֵסִ֤ירnsubjHezekiah
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 בָּמֹתָ֣יcase(et)
19בָּמֹתָ֣יבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 הֵסִ֤ירobjplaces
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 בָּמֹתָ֣יnmod:posshis high
21וְוְCCONJ_23 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יcase(et)
23מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔ימִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 בָּמֹתָ֣יconjaltars
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יnmod:posshis
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
26יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 הֵסִ֤ירconjhe has said
27לִֽלְADP_28 יהוּדָה֙caseto
28יהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_26 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblJudah
29וְוְCCONJ_31 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םccand
30לִלְADP_31 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םcaseto
31יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_28 יהוּדָה֙conjJerusalem
32לִלְADP_33 פְנֵי֙casebefore
33פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur38 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּobl
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַdetthe
35מִּזְבֵּ֣חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutaltar
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
37זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem35 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַdetthis
38תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=226 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompyou will bow down
39בִּבְּADP_40 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
40ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_38 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּoblJerusalem
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמְרוּ youyiqtol · qal
בָּטָחְנוּ we trustqatal · qalיהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
not הֵסִיר he has removedqatal · hiphilבָּמֹתָי places + מִזְבְּחֹתָי altarsחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יֹּאמֶר he has saidwayyiqtol · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiahתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ you will bow down
תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ you will bow downyiqtolיהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי תֵימְרוּן לִי עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא אִתְרְחִיצְנָא הֲלָא הוּא דְאַעֲדֵי חִזְקִיָה יַת בָּמָתוֹהִי וְיַת מַדְבְּחוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם קֳדָם מַדְבְּחָא הָדֵין תִּסְגְדוּן בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if ye say unto me: We trust in the LORD our God; is not that He, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.22/