2 Kings 18:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: come up, destroy, say, go up · To what, where: place, trust, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, trust, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּה֙ הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָלִ֛יתִי עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לְהַשְׁחִת֑וֹ יְהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עֲלֵ֛ה עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃

Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said unto me: Go up against this land, destroy it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
2	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 עָלִ֛יתִי	advmod	?
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(from)
4	בַּלְעֲדֵ֣י	בִּלְעֲדֵי	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	without
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 עָלִ֛יתִי	obl	Yahweh
6	עָלִ֛יתִי	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	have I come up
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מָּק֥וֹם	case	on
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
9	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָלִ֛יתִי	obl	place
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַשְׁחִת	case	to
13	הַשְׁחִת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 עָלִ֛יתִי	advcl	destroy
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הַשְׁחִת	obj	it
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	he said
17	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ַ֔י	case	to
18	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אָמַ֣ר	obl	me
19	עֲלֵ֛ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	go up
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 אָ֥רֶץ	case	on
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עֲלֵ֛ה	obl	land
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
24	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אָ֥רֶץ	det	this
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הַשְׁחִית	cc	and
26	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	19 עֲלֵ֛ה	conj	destroy
27	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הַשְׁחִית	obj	it
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלִיתִי have I come up	qatal · qal
הַשְׁחִת destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ it
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲלֵה go up	imperative · qal
הַשְׁחִית destroy	imperative · hiphil	ָֽהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעַן הֲבַר מִמֵימְרָא דַייָ סְלֵיקִית עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין לְחַבָּלוּתָהּ יְיָ אֲמַר לִי סַק לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְחַבְּלִינָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:515.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.25/