2 Kings 18:26 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Eliakim, I, we, people · What happens: say, speak, pray, understand, not speak, be · To what, where: thee, language, wall · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliakim, I, we, people — and what happens in the verse to thee, language, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָֽה׃

Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah, and Joah, unto Rab-shakeh: 'Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Aramean language; for we understand it; and speak not with us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	אֶלְיָקִים	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Eliakim
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	appos	the son
5	חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ	חִלְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hilkiah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שֶׁבְנָ֨ה	cc	and
7	שֶׁבְנָ֨ה	שֶׁבְנָה	PROPN	_	3 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	conj	Shebna
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יוֹאָ֜ח	cc	and
9	יוֹאָ֜ח	יוֹאָח	PROPN	_	3 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	conj	Joah
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 רַב־	case	to
11	רַב־	רַב־שָׁקֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	[the] Rab-
12	שָׁקֵ֗ה	רַבְשָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	11 רַב־	compound:smixut	shaqeh
13	דַּבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	speak
14	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	13 דַּבֶּר־	discourse	please
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 עֲבָדֶ֙י	case	to
16	עֲבָדֶ֙י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דַּבֶּר־	obl	servants
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲבָדֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
18	אֲרָמִ֔ית	אֲרָמִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 דַּבֶּר־	obl	Aramaic
19	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 שֹׁמְעִ֖ים	mark	(dm)
20	שֹׁמְעִ֖ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 דַּבֶּר־	advcl	[are] understanding
21	אֲנָ֑חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שֹׁמְעִ֖ים	nsubj	we
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	cc	and
23	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	24 תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	advmod	do not
24	תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	13 דַּבֶּר־	conj	speak
25	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	26 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	with
26	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	us
27	יְהוּדִ֔ית	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	Judean
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
29	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	24 תְּדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	the ears
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עָ֔ם	det	of
31	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
32	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 חֹמָֽה	mark	which
33	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 חֹמָֽה	case	[is] on
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חֹמָֽה	det	the
35	חֹמָֽה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 עָ֔ם	acl:relcl	wall
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 חֹמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶלְיָקִים Eliakim + שֶׁבְנָה Shebna + יוֹאָח Joah
דַּבֶּר־ speak	imperative · piel	רַב־ [the] Rab-
שֹׁמְעִים [are] understanding	participle active · qal	אֲנָחְנוּ we
not תְּדַבֵּר speak	jussive · piel	רַב־ [the] Rab-

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֶלְיָקִים בַּר חִלְקִיָה וְשֶׁבְנָה וְיוֹאָח לְרַבְשָׁקֵה מַלֵל כְּעַן עִם עַבְדָךְ אֲרָמִית אֲרֵי שָׁמְעִין אֲנַחֲנָא וְלָא תְמַלֵיל עִמָנָא יְהוּדִית קֳדָם עַמָא דְעַל שׁוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah, and Joah, unto Rab-shakeh: 'Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Aramean language; for we understand it; and speak not with us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.26/