2 Kings 18:33 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: any · What happens: deliver · To what, where: land, hand
This is 2 Kings 18:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — any — and what happens in the verse to land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַהַצֵּ֥ל הִצִּ֛ילוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
Hath any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | PART | _ | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | advmod | ever |
| 2 | הַצֵּ֥ל | נָצַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | obl:npmod | (deliver)? |
| 3 | הִצִּ֛ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | have they delivered |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | nsubj | the gods |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 גּוֹיִ֖ם | det | of |
| 6 | גּוֹיִ֖ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the nations |
| 7 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | obl | anyone |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 אַרְצ | case | (et) |
| 9 | אַרְצ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | obj | land |
| 10 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אַרְצ | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 יַּ֖ד | case | from |
| 12 | יַּ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 הִצִּ֛ילוּ | obl | the hand |
| 13 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַּ֖ד | compound:smixut | of the king |
| 14 | אַשּֽׁוּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Assyria |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 אַשּֽׁוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִצִּילוּ have they delivered | qatal · hiphil | אַרְצ land | אֱלֹהֵי the gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲשֵׁיזָבָא שֵׁיזִיבָא דַחֲלַת עַמְמַיָא גְבַר יַת אַרְעֵיהּ מִיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:523.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.33/