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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:32

2 Kings 18:32 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD · What happens: come, take away, live, not die, not hearken, persuade · To what, where: you, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־בֹּאִי֩ וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם אֶרֶץ֩ דָּגָ֨ן וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ אֶ֧רֶץ לֶ֣חֶם וּכְרָמִ֗ים אֶ֣רֶץ זֵ֤ית יִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וִֽחְי֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּֽי־יַסִּ֤ית אֶתְכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃

until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednsubjccconjcaseobjcaseoblcasenmodnmod:possapposcompound:smixutccconjconjcompound:smixutccconjconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjccccadvmodconjccadvmodconjcaseoblmarkadvclcaseobjmarkfixednsubjadvclobjpunctrootעַד־ADPuntilבֹּאVERBcomeִיPRONIוְCCONJandלָקַחְתִּיVERBI will takeאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNa landכְּADPlikeאַרְצNOUNyour ownְכֶםPRONlandאֶרֶץNOUNa landדָּגָןNOUNof grainוְCCONJandתִירוֹשׁNOUNnew wineאֶרֶץNOUNa landלֶחֶםNOUNof breadוּCCONJandכְרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsאֶרֶץNOUNa landזֵיתNOUNof olive treeיִצְהָרNOUNof fresh oilוּCCONJandדְבַשׁNOUNhoneyוִֽCCONJandחְיוּVERBliveוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתָמֻתוּVERByou will dieוְCCONJandאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁמְעוּVERBlistenאֶל־ADPtoחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַסִּיתVERBhe misleadsאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBיְהוָהPROPNYahwehיַצִּילVERBheֵֽנוּPRONwill deliver us׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַד־עַדADP_2 בֹּאcaseuntil
2בֹּאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 חְי֖וּdislocatedcome
3ִי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בֹּאnsubjI
4וְוְCCONJ_5 לָקַחְתִּ֨יccand
5לָקַחְתִּ֨ילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 בֹּאconjI will take
6אֶתאֵתADP_7 ְכֶ֜םcase
7ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 לָקַחְתִּ֨יobjyou
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 אֶ֣רֶץcaseto
9אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 לָקַחְתִּ֨יobla land
10כְּכְּADP_11 אַרְצcaselike
11אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 אֶ֣רֶץnmodyour own
12ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אַרְצnmod:possland
13אֶרֶץ֩אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 אֶ֣רֶץapposa land
14דָּגָ֨ןדָּגָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֶרֶץ֩compound:smixutof grain
15וְוְCCONJ_16 תִיר֜וֹשׁccand
16תִיר֜וֹשׁתִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דָּגָ֨ןconjnew wine
17אֶ֧רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 אֶרֶץ֩conja land
18לֶ֣חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing17 אֶ֧רֶץcompound:smixutof bread
19וּוְCCONJ_20 כְרָמִ֗יםccand
20כְרָמִ֗יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur18 לֶ֣חֶםconjvineyards
21אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 אֶרֶץ֩conja land
22זֵ֤יתזַיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof olive tree
23יִצְהָר֙יִצְהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 זֵ֤יתcompound:smixutof fresh oil
24וּוְCCONJ_25 דְבַ֔שׁccand
25דְבַ֔שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 זֵ֤יתconjhoney
26וִֽוְCCONJ_27 חְי֖וּccand
27חְי֖וּחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootlive
28וְוְCCONJ_30 תָמֻ֑תוּccand
29לֹ֣אלֹאADV_30 תָמֻ֑תוּadvmodnot
30תָמֻ֑תוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=227 חְי֖וּconjyou will die
31וְוְCCONJ_33 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ccand
32אַֽל־אַלADV_33 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙advmoddo not
33תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=227 חְי֖וּconjlisten
34אֶל־אֶלADP_35 חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּcaseto
35חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_33 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙oblHezekiah
36כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_37 יַסִּ֤יתmark(dm)
37יַסִּ֤יתסוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=327 חְי֖וּadvclhe misleads
38אֶתאֵתADP_39 ְכֶם֙case
39ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 יַסִּ֤יתobjyou
40לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ43 יַצִּילmark(cmp)
41אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL40 לֵfixed
42יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_43 יַצִּילnsubjYahweh
43יַצִּילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=337 יַסִּ֤יתadvclhe
44ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs43 יַצִּילobjwill deliver us
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹּא comeinfinitive construct · qalִי I
לָקַחְתִּי I will takeweqatal · qalְכֶם you
חְיוּ liveimperative · qal
not תָמֻתוּ you will dieyiqtol · qal
not תִּשְׁמְעוּ listenjussive · qal
יַסִּית he misleadsyiqtol · hiphilְכֶם youחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יַצִּיל heyiqtol · hiphilֵֽנוּ will deliver usיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד מֵיתִי וְאֶדְבַּר יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא טָבָא כְּאַרְעֲכוֹן אַרְעָא עִבּוּר וַחֲמַר אַרְעָא חַקְלִין וְכַרְמִין אַרְעָא דְזֵיתָהָא עָבְדִין מִשְׁחָא וְהִיא עַבְדָא דְבַשׁ וִחְיוּן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִן חִזְקִיָה אֲרֵי יַטְעֵי יַתְכוֹן לְמֵימָר יְיָ יְשֵׁיזְבִינָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.32/