2 Kings 18:32 · JPS 1917
until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.
Who acts: I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD · What happens: come, take away, live, not die, not hearken, persuade · To what, where: you, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 18:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 3 come | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | conj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 take | obj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 take | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 land | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 land | amod |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 land | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 land | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 land | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 corn | case |
| 19 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wine | cc |
| 21 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 corn | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 land | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 land | det |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bread | case |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 land | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 vineyards | cc |
| 28 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bread | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 land | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 land | det |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 trees | case |
| 33 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trees | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 olive | punct |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 land | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 honey | cc |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 honey | case |
| 38 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trees | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 live | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 live | mark |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 live | nsubj |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 live | aux |
| 43 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 die | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 die | cc |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 die | advmod |
| 47 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 live | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 hearken | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hearken | cc |
| 50 | hearken | hearken | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | conj |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 hearken | advmod |
| 52 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 53 Hezekiah | case |
| 53 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 hearken | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 persuadeth | punct |
| 55 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 57 persuadeth | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 persuadeth | nsubj |
| 57 | persuadeth | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 hearken | advcl |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 persuadeth | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 saying | punct |
| 60 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 hearken | advcl |
| 61 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 65 deliver | punct |
| 62 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 LORD | det |
| 63 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 deliver | nsubj |
| 64 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 deliver | aux |
| 65 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 saying | ccomp |
| 66 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 deliver | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 65 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take away | present | I not said here | you | to a land like your own land and a land of corn and wine and a land of bread and vineyards and a land of olive trees and honey; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 3 | live | may | ye | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not die | infinitive | ye not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | not hearken | infinitive | I not said here | unto Hezekiah | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | persuade | present | Hezekiah | you | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | deliver | future | the LORD | us | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַד־בֹּאִי֩ וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם אֶרֶץ֩ דָּגָ֨ן וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ אֶ֧רֶץ לֶ֣חֶם וּכְרָמִ֗ים אֶ֣רֶץ זֵ֤ית יִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וִֽחְי֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּֽי־יַסִּ֤ית אֶתְכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃
2 Kings 18:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:585 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.585/