2 Kings 18:31 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: you, king, ye, your · What happens: not hearken, say, make, come out, eat, drink · To what, where: Hezekiah, peace, me, one, waters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, peace, me, one, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֗וּר עֲשֽׂוּ־אִתִּ֤י בְרָכָה֙ וּצְא֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאִכְל֤וּ אִישׁ־גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ וּשְׁת֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ מֵֽי־בוֹרֽוֹ׃

Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	do not
2	תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	listen
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ	case	to
4	חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	obl	Hezekiah
5	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אָמַ֜ר	mark	(dm)
6	כֹ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַ֜ר	advmod	thus
7	אָמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	advcl	he says
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָמַ֜ר	nsubj	the king
9	אַשּׁ֗וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
10	עֲשֽׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 אָמַ֜ר	ccomp	make
11	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ִ֤י	case	with
12	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֲשֽׂוּ־	obl	me
13	בְרָכָה֙	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲשֽׂוּ־	obj	a blessing
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צְא֣וּ	cc	and
15	צְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 עֲשֽׂוּ־	conj	come out
16	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ַ֔י	case	to
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 צְא֣וּ	obl	me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִכְל֤וּ	cc	and
19	אִכְל֤וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 עֲשֽׂוּ־	conj	eat
20	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִכְל֤וּ	obl	everyone
21	גַּפְנ	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אִכְל֤וּ	obj	vine
22	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 גַּפְנ	nmod:poss	his own
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
24	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִכְל֤וּ	conj	everyone
25	תְּאֵֽנָת	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אִ֣ישׁ	obj	fig tree
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 תְּאֵֽנָת	nmod:poss	his own
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׁת֖וּ	cc	and
28	שְׁת֖וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 אִכְל֤וּ	conj	drink
29	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שְׁת֖וּ	obl	everyone
30	מֵֽי־	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 שְׁת֖וּ	obj	the water
31	בוֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 מֵֽי־	compound:smixut	his own cistern
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 בוֹר	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּשְׁמְעוּ listen	jussive · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
עֲשֽׂוּ־ make	imperative · qal		בְרָכָה a blessing
צְאוּ come out	imperative · qal
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal		גַּפְנ vine + תְּאֵֽנָת fig tree
שְׁתוּ drink	imperative · qal		מֵֽי־ the water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִן חִזְקִיָה אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עֱבִידוּ עִמִי שְׁלָמָא וּפוּקוּ לְוָתִי וֶאֱכַלוּ גְבַר פֵּרֵי גוּפְנֵיהּ וּגְבַר פֵּרֵי תֵינוֹהִי וּשְׁתוֹ גְבַר מֵי גוּבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:521.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.31/