2 Kings 18:30 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: you, Hezekiah, LORD · What happens: let, make, trust, say, deliver, not give · To what, where: you, us, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Hezekiah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, us, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | cc | and |
| 2 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | advmod | not |
| 3 | יַבְטַ֨ח | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let him make trust |
| 4 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ְכֶ֤ם | case | |
| 5 | ְכֶ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | obj | you |
| 6 | חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ | חִזְקִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | nsubj | Hezekiah |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 יְהוָ֣ה | case | to |
| 8 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 יַצִּיל | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | אמֹ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 לֵ | fixed | |
| 11 | הַצֵּ֥ל | נָצַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 12 יַצִּיל | obl:npmod | certainly (deliver) |
| 12 | יַצִּיל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | advcl | he |
| 13 | ֵ֖נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 יַצִּיל | obj | will deliver us |
| 14 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 יַצִּיל | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 תִנָּתֵן֙ | cc | and |
| 16 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 תִנָּתֵן֙ | advmod | not |
| 17 | תִנָּתֵן֙ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַבְטַ֨ח | conj | it will be given |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 עִ֣יר | case | (et) |
| 19 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 עִ֣יר | det | the |
| 20 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 תִנָּתֵן֙ | nsubj | city |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 זֹּ֔את | det | (the) |
| 22 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 עִ֣יר | det | this |
| 23 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 24 יַ֖ד | case | in |
| 24 | יַ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 תִנָּתֵן֙ | obl | the hand |
| 25 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יַ֖ד | compound:smixut | of the king |
| 26 | אַשּֽׁוּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 25 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Assyria |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 אַשּֽׁוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַבְטַח let him make trust | jussive · hiphil | ְכֶם you | חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah | |||
| יַצִּיל he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ will deliver us | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not תִנָּתֵן it will be given | yiqtol · niphal | עִיר city |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא יַרְחִיץ יַתְכוֹן חִזְקִיָה עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר שֵׁיזָבָא יְשֵׁיזְבִינָנָא יְיָ וְלָא תִתְמְסַר קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:520.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.30/