2 Kings 18:30 · JPS 1917
neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.
Who acts: you, Hezekiah, LORD · What happens: let, make, trust, say, deliver, not give · To what, where: you, us, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 18:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hezekiah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 2 let | cc |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 trust | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 make | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 deliver | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 deliver | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 deliver | aux |
| 16 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 17 deliver | advmod |
| 17 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 deliver | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 given | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 given | cc |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 given | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 given | aux:pass |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 deliver | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hand | det |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 king | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hand | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Assyria | case |
| 34 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | Hezekiah | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | trust | infinitive | you not said here | in the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hezekiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | deliver | future | the LORD | us | surely property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | |||
| 6 | not give | shall · passive | this city | the hand of the king of Assyria | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
2 Kings 18:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:583 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.583/