2 Kings 19:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: thou, kings · What happens: hear, do, destroy, deliver · To what, where: messengers, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, kings — and what happens in the verse to messengers, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃

Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	discourse	here!
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 הִנֵּ֣ה	punct
3	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	nsubj	you
4	שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have heard
5	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	obj	(et)
6	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָשׂ֜וּ	mark	[that] which
7	עָשׂ֜וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֵת֩	acl:relcl	they have done
8	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עָשׂ֜וּ	nsubj	the kings
9	אַשּׁ֛וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	8 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Assyria
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כָל־	case	to
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָשׂ֜וּ	obl	all
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲרָצ֖וֹת	det	the
13	אֲרָצ֖וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	lands
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַֽחֲרִימ	case	by
15	הַֽחֲרִימ	חָרַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 עָשׂ֜וּ	advcl	totally
16	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הַֽחֲרִימ	obj	destroying them
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּנָּצֵֽל	cc	and
18	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תִּנָּצֵֽל	nsubj	you
19	תִּנָּצֵֽל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	conj	will you be delivered?
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תִּנָּצֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you have heard	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	עָשׂוּ they have done
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	מַלְכֵי the kings
הַֽחֲרִימ totally	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם destroying them		מַלְכֵי the kings
תִּנָּצֵֽל will you be delivered?	yiqtol · niphal		אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אַתְּ שְׁמַעְתָּא יַת דַעֲבַדוּ מַלְכֵי דְאַתּוּר לְכָל מְדִינָתָא לְגַמָרוּתְהוֹן וְאַתְּ מְדַמֵי לְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.11/