2 Kings 19:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: gods, fathers, children · What happens: deliver, destroy, be · To what, where: nations, Telassar

This is 2 Kings 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gods, fathers, children — and what happens in the verse to nations, Telassar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁחֲת֣וּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃

Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ	advmod	did
2	הִצִּ֨ילוּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they deliver?
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֜ם	case
4	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ	obj	them
5	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ	nsubj	the gods
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גּוֹיִם֙	det	of
7	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the nations
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 שִׁחֲת֣וּ	mark	which
9	שִׁחֲת֣וּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	7 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	they destroyed
10	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שִׁחֲת֣וּ	nsubj	ancestors
11	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	my
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 גּוֹזָ֖ן	case	(et)
13	גּוֹזָ֖ן	גּוֹזָן	PROPN	_	7 גּוֹיִם֙	appos	Gozan
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָרָ֑ן	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 חָרָ֑ן	case	(et)
16	חָרָ֑ן	חָרָן	PROPN	_	13 גּוֹזָ֖ן	conj	Haran
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רֶ֥צֶף	cc	and
18	רֶ֥צֶף	רֶצֶף	PROPN	_	13 גּוֹזָ֖ן	conj	Rezeph
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְנֵי־	cc	and
20	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 גּוֹזָ֖ן	conj	the people
21	עֶ֖דֶן	עֶדֶן	PROPN	_	20 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Eden
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 תְלַאשָּֽׂר	mark	who
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תְלַאשָּֽׂר	case	[were] in
24	תְלַאשָּֽׂר	תְּלַאשָּׂר	PROPN	_	20 בְנֵי־	acl:relcl	Telassar
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תְלַאשָּֽׂר	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִצִּילוּ they deliver?	qatal · hiphil	ָם them			אֱלֹהֵי the gods
שִׁחֲתוּ they destroyed	qatal · piel	אֲבוֹת ancestors	גּוֹיִם the nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲשֵׁיזָבָא יַתְהוֹן דַחֲלַת עַמְמַיָא דְחַבִּילוּ אֲבָהָתַי יַת גוֹזָן וְיַת חָרָן וְרֶצֶף וּבְנֵי עֶדֶן דְבִתְלַסָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.12/