2 Kings 19:12 · JPS 1917

Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar?

Who acts: gods, fathers, children · What happens: deliver, destroy, be · To what, where: nations, Telassar

This is 2 Kings 19:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gods, fathers, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gods	aux
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gods	det
3	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 delivered	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 nations	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nations	det
6	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gods	nmod
7	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 delivered	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 destroyed	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 destroyed	obj
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fathers	nmod:poss
12	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 destroyed	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 destroyed	aux
14	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 them	acl:relcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Gozan	punct
16	Gozan	Gozan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 them	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Haran	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Haran	cc
19	Haran	Haran	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Gozan	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Rezeph	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Rezeph	cc
22	Rezeph	Rezeph	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Gozan	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 children	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 children	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 children	det
26	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 Gozan	conj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 Eden	case
28	Eden	Eden	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 children	nmod
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 Telassar	nsubj
30	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 Telassar	cop
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 Telassar	case
32	Telassar	Telassar	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 children	acl:relcl
33	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 delivered	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	deliver	participle	the gods of the nations	nations = nation		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	destroy	present · perfect	my fathers			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
3	is	past	the children of Eden		Telassar	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁחֲת֣וּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃

2 Kings 19:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:602 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.602/