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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 19 / 19:15

2 Kings 19:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, LORD, Thou · What happens: pray, say, sit, be, make · To what, where: cherubim, God, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to cherubim, God, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אַתָּה־ה֤וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdislocatedapposcompound:smixutapposdetoblnsubjccompdetapposcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscasedetobjcccasedetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּתְפַּלֵּלVERBhe prayedחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelיֹשֵׁבVERB[who] sitsהַDETtheכְּרֻבִיםNOUNcherubimאַתָּה־PRONyouהוּאPRONheהָֽDET[are] (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלְADPyouבַדּNOUNְךָPRONaloneלְADPofכֹלNOUNallמַמְלְכוֹתNOUNthe kingdomsהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthאַתָּהPRONyouעָשִׂיתָVERByou madeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לccand
2יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe prayed
3חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לnsubjHezekiah
4לִלְADP_5 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
5פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לobl
6יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_5 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יֹּאמַר֒ccand
8יֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לconjhe said
9יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_16 ה֤וּאdislocatedO Yahweh
10אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יְהוָ֞הapposthe God
11יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_10 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
12יֹשֵׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 יְהוָ֞הappos[who] sits
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כְּרֻבִ֔יםdetthe
14כְּרֻבִ֔יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יֹשֵׁ֣בoblcherubim
15אַתָּה־אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 ה֤וּאnsubjyou
16ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יֹּאמַר֒ccomphe
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 אֱלֹהִים֙det[are] (the)
18אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 ה֤וּאapposGod
19לְלְADP_20 בַדּcaseyou
20בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 ה֤וּאobl
21ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 בַדּnmod:possalone
22לְלְADP_23 כֹ֖לcaseof
23כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 ה֤וּאoblall
24מַמְלְכ֣וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe kingdoms
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָ֑רֶץdetof
26אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing24 מַמְלְכ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe earth
27אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 עָשִׂ֔יתָnsubjyou
28עָשִׂ֔יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 ה֤וּאparataxisyou made
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 שָּׁמַ֖יִםcase(et)
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetthe
31שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 עָשִׂ֔יתָobjheavens
32וְוְCCONJ_35 אָֽרֶץccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_35 אָֽרֶץcase(et)
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָֽרֶץdetthe
35אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing31 שָּׁמַ֖יִםconjearth
36׃׃PUNCT_35 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְפַּלֵּל he prayedwayyiqtol · hithpaelחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יֹשֵׁב [who] sitsparticiple active · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
עָשִׂיתָ you madeqatal · qalאַתָּה youשָּׁמַיִם heavens + אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצַלֵי חִזְקִיָהוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִשְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ שַׁרְיָא עֵיל מִן כְּרוּבַיָא אַתְּ הוּא יְיָ וְלֵית בַּר מִנָךְ לְכֹל מַלְכְוַת אַרְעָא אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּ יַת שְׁמַיָא וְיַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:542.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.15/