2 Kings 19:15 · JPS 1917
And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.
Who acts: Hezekiah, LORD, Thou · What happens: pray, say, sit, be, make · To what, where: cherubim, God, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, LORD, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 prayed | cc |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prayed | nsubj |
| 3 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prayed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prayed | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 LORD | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 LORD | discourse |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | vocative |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 God | det |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 God | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sittest | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sittest | nsubj |
| 21 | sittest | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 cherubim | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cherubim | det |
| 24 | cherubim | cherubim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sittest | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 God | punct |
| 26 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 art | nsubj |
| 27 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 God | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 God | det |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Thou | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 Thou | advmod |
| 32 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 God | appos |
| 33 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 32 Thou | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kingdoms | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 kingdoms | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 kingdoms | det |
| 38 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 Thou | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 earth | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 earth | det |
| 41 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kingdoms | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 made | punct |
| 43 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 made | nsubj |
| 44 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 made | aux |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | parataxis |
| 46 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 earth | cc |
| 48 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 heaven | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | Hezekiah | before the LORD | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hezekiah not said here | LORD vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sit | present | LORD | the cherubim | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon cherubim=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the God | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | present · perfect | Thou | heaven and earth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heaven=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אַתָּה־ה֤וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
2 Kings 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:605 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.605/