2 Kings 19:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: this, ye · What happens: be, eat, grow, spring, sow, reap · To what, where: sign, that, ye, vineyards, fruit

This is 2 Kings 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, ye — and what happens in the verse to sign, that, ye, vineyards, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃

And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶה־	cc	and
2	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֣	case	for
4	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 זֶה־	obl	you
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 א֔וֹת	det	[will
6	א֔וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זֶה־	nsubj	be] the sign
7	אָכ֤וֹל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 זֶה־	parataxis	you will eat
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁנָה֙	det	this
9	שָּׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אָכ֤וֹל	obl	year
10	סָפִ֔יחַ	סָפִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָכ֤וֹל	obj	self-sown grain
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָּׁנָ֥ה	cc	and
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שָּׁנָ֥ה	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׁנָ֥ה	det	the
14	שָּׁנָ֥ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אָכ֤וֹל	conj	year
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שֵּׁנִ֖ית	det	(the)
16	שֵּׁנִ֖ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שָּׁנָ֥ה	nummod	second
17	סָחִ֑ישׁ	סָחִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָּׁנָ֥ה	obj	self-seeded plant[s]
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 זִרְע֧וּ	cc	and
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
21	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 זִרְע֧וּ	obl	year
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית	det	(the)
23	שְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	third
24	זִרְע֧וּ	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 זֶה־	conj	sow
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 קִצְר֛וּ	cc	and
26	קִצְר֛וּ	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	24 זִרְע֧וּ	conj	reap
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נִטְע֥וּ	cc	and
28	נִטְע֥וּ	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	24 זִרְע֧וּ	conj	plant
29	כְרָמִ֖ים	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 נִטְע֥וּ	obj	vineyards
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אִכְל֥וּ	cc	and
31	אִכְל֥וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	24 זִרְע֧וּ	conj	eat
32	פִרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אִכְל֥וּ	obj	fruit
33	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 פִרְי	nmod:poss	their
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אָכוֹל you will eat	infinitive absolute · qal	סָפִיחַ self-sown grain
זִרְעוּ sow	imperative · qal
קִצְרוּ reap	imperative · qal
נִטְעוּ plant	imperative · qal	כְרָמִים vineyards
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal	פִרְי fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדֵין לָךְ אָתָא אֱכוֹל בְּשַׁתָּא חֲדָא כַּתִּין וּבְשַׁתָּא תִנְיָנֵיתָא כַּתְכְּתִין וּבְשַׁתָּא תְלִיתָאָה זְרוּעוּ וַחֲצוּדוּ וְצוּבוּ כַרְמִין וֶאֱכוּלוּ אִבֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:556.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.29/