2 Kings 19:29 · JPS 1917
And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.
Who acts: this, ye · What happens: be, eat, grow, spring, sow, reap · To what, where: sign, that, ye, vineyards, fruit
This is 2 Kings 19:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sign | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sign | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 sign | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 eat | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 eat | aux |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sign | parataxis |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 year | det |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 eat | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 groweth | nsubj |
| 17 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 that | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 itself | case |
| 19 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 groweth | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 year | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 year | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 year | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 year | det |
| 24 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 year | amod |
| 25 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eat | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 year | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 springeth | nsubj |
| 28 | springeth | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 that | acl:relcl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 same | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 same | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 springeth | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 sow | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sow | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 year | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 year | det |
| 36 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 year | amod |
| 37 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sow | obl |
| 38 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 eat | conj |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 sow | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 reap | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 reap | cc |
| 42 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sow | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 plant | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 plant | cc |
| 45 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sow | conj |
| 46 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 plant | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 eat | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 eat | cc |
| 49 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sow | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 fruit | det |
| 51 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 eat | obj |
| 52 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 49 eat | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | this | the sign | unto thee | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | shall | ye | that | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 3 | grow | present | of sign | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | spring | present | of the same | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of same=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | sow | infinitive | ye not said here | ye | year | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | |||
| 6 | reap | infinitive | ye not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | plant | infinitive | ye not said here | vineyards | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient | ||||
| 8 | eat | infinitive | ye not said here | the fruit | thereof property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃
2 Kings 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:620 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.620/