2 Kings 19:34 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I · What happens: defend, save · To what, where: city

This is 2 Kings 19:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃

For I will defend this city to save it, for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 גַנּוֹתִ֛י	cc	and
2	גַנּוֹתִ֛י	גָּנַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will defend
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 עִ֥יר	case	(to)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִ֥יר	det	the
5	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 גַנּוֹתִ֛י	obl	city
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
7	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עִ֥יר	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הֽוֹשִׁיע	case	to
9	הֽוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 גַנּוֹתִ֛י	advcl	deliver
10	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֽוֹשִׁיע	obj	it
11	לְמַֽעֲנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	12 ִ֔י	case	for
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 גַנּוֹתִ֛י	obl	my own sake
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דָּוִ֥ד	cc	and
14	לְמַ֖עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	15 דָּוִ֥ד	case	for the sake of
15	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 ִ֔י	conj	David
16	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דָּוִ֥ד	appos	servant
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גַנּוֹתִי I will defend	weqatal · qal
הֽוֹשִׁיע deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַגַן עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא לְמִפְרְקָהּ בְּדִיל מֵימְרִי וּבְדִיל דָוִד עַבְדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will defend this city to save it, for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.34/