2 Kings 19:35 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: city, angel, men · What happens: come, pass, go, smote, arise, be · To what, where: hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses

This is 2 Kings 19:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, angel, men — and what happens in the verse to hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃

And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֮	cc	and
2	יְהִי֮	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
5	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֮	obl	night
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הוּא֒	det	(the)
7	הוּא֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	that
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
9	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	he went out
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	punct
11	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	the angel
12	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּךְ֙	cc	and
14	יַּךְ֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	he struck down
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	in
16	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יַּךְ֙	obl	the camp
17	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	16 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Assyria
18	מֵאָ֛ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	14 יַּךְ֙	obj	one hundred
19	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	18 מֵאָ֛ה	flat	eighty
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה	cc	and
21	חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מֵאָ֛ה	conj	five
22	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	18 מֵאָ֛ה	flat	thousand
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	cc	and
24	יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	they rose early
25	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
27	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	obl	morning
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 פְּגָרִ֥ים	cc	and
29	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	32 פְּגָרִ֥ים	discourse	there!
30	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 פְּגָרִ֥ים	nsubj	of them
31	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
32	פְּגָרִ֥ים	פֶּגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִי֮	conj	[were] corpses
33	מֵתִֽים	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	32 פְּגָרִ֥ים	nmod	dead
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 מֵתִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אָלֶף thousand	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַחֲנֵה the camp
מֵתִֽים dead	participle active · qal	פְּגָרִים [were] corpses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וּנְפַק מַלְאֲכָא דַייָ וּקְטַל בְּמַשִׁרְיַת אַתּוּרָאָה מְאָה וְתַמְנָן וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְהָא כוּלְהוֹן פְּגָרִין מֵתִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:562.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.35/