2 Kings 19:35 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.
Who acts: city, angel, men · What happens: come, pass, go, smote, arise, be · To what, where: hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses
This is 2 Kings 19:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, angel, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 went | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 angel | det |
| 11 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 angel | nmod |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 smote | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 smote | cc |
| 19 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 camp | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 camp | det |
| 22 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smote | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Assyrians | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Assyrians | det |
| 25 | Assyrians | Assyrians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 smote | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fourscore | det |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 fourscore | nummod |
| 28 | fourscore | fourscore | NOUN | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 smote | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 five | cc |
| 30 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 thousand | conj |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 fourscore | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 corpses | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 corpses | cc |
| 34 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 arose | mark |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 arose | nsubj |
| 36 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 corpses | advcl |
| 37 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 arose | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 morning | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 morning | det |
| 40 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 arose | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 arose | punct |
| 42 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 48 corpses | discourse |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 behold | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 corpses | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 corpses | cop |
| 46 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 corpses | advmod |
| 47 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 corpses | amod |
| 48 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 went | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | city | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | city not said here | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the angel of the LORD | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smote | past | the angel of the LORD not said here | a hundred fourscore | the camp | of the Assyrians | tree rules | ||
| 5 | arise | past | men | morning | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | past | men = man | dead corpses | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃
2 Kings 19:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:626 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.626/