2 Kings 19:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou, servants · What happens: say, not be, hear, blaspheme · To what, where: master, words, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou, servants — and what happens in the verse to master, words, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר אֹתִֽי׃

And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Isaiah
6	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 תֹאמְר֖וּ	advmod	thus
7	תֹאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you
8	ן	נ	X	_	7 תֹאמְר֖וּ	nmod	will say
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲדֹֽנֵי	case	to
10	אֲדֹֽנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תֹאמְר֖וּ	obl	master(s)
11	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 כֹּ֣ה	punct
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֹאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	he says
15	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	17 תִּירָא֙	advmod	do not
17	תִּירָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	be afraid
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵ֤י	case	of
19	פְּנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 תִּירָא֙	obl
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 דְּבָרִים֙	det	the
21	דְּבָרִים֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 פְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	words
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	mark	which
23	שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 דְּבָרִים֙	acl:relcl	you have heard
24	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 גִּדְּפ֛וּ	mark	which
25	גִּדְּפ֛וּ	גָּדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	21 דְּבָרִים֙	acl:relcl	they have blasphemed
26	נַעֲרֵ֥י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 גִּדְּפ֛וּ	nsubj	the servants
27	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נַעֲרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the king
28	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	27 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
29	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	30 ִֽי	case
30	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 גִּדְּפ֛וּ	obj	me
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשַֽׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
תֹאמְרוּ you	yiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal	אֲדֹֽנֵי master(s)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you have heard	qatal · qal	אֲדֹֽנֵי master(s)	דְּבָרִים words
גִּדְּפוּ they have blasphemed	qatal · piel	נַעֲרֵי the servants	ִֽי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יְשַׁעְיָהוּ כִּדְנַן תֵּימְרוּן לְרִבּוֹנְכוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם פִּתְגָמַיָא דִשְׁמַעְתָּא דַחֲסִידוּ עוּלֵימֵי מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:533.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.6/