2 Kings 19:6 · JPS 1917
And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.
Who acts: Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou, servants · What happens: say, not be, hear, blaspheme · To what, where: master, words, Me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 19:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Isaiah | Isaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 8 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 11 say | advmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 master | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 master | nmod:poss |
| 14 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 say | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 saith | punct |
| 16 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 17 saith | advmod |
| 17 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 saith | nsubj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 afraid | punct |
| 21 | Be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 afraid | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 afraid | advmod |
| 23 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 saith | ccomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 words | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 words | det |
| 26 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 afraid | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 heard | obj |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 words | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 blasphemed | punct |
| 32 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 blasphemed | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 servants | det |
| 34 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 blasphemed | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 servants | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Assyria | case |
| 39 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 king | nmod |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 blasphemed | aux |
| 41 | blasphemed | blaspheme | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 words | acl:relcl |
| 42 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 blasphemed | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Isaiah | unto servants = servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | shall | ye | your master | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to master=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | infinitive | of the words; afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear | present · perfect | thou | the words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | blaspheme | present · perfect | the servants of the king of Assyria | Me | wherewith property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר אֹתִֽי׃
2 Kings 19:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:596 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.596/