2 Kings 2:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, mantle · What happens: take up, fall, go back, stand · To what, where: mantle

This is 2 Kings 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, mantle — and what happens in the verse to mantle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֙רֶם֙ אֶת־אַדֶּ֣רֶת אֵלִיָּ֔הוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָפְלָ֖ה מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֥שָׁב וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֙רֶם֙	cc	and
2	יָּ֙רֶם֙	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	case	(et)
4	אַדֶּ֣רֶת	אַדֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֙רֶם֙	obj	the cloak
5	אֵלִיָּ֔הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	4 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	of Elijah
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נָפְלָ֖ה	mark	which
7	נָפְלָ֖ה	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	acl:relcl	it had fallen
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ו	case	from
9	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	on
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נָפְלָ֖ה	obl	him
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּ֥שָׁב	cc	and
12	יָּ֥שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֙רֶם֙	conj	he went back
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	cc	and
14	יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֙רֶם֙	conj	he stood
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 שְׂפַ֥ת	case	on
16	שְׂפַ֥ת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	obl	the bank
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	of
18	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	16 שְׂפַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the Jordan
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּרֶם he took up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַדֶּרֶת the cloak
נָפְלָה it had fallen	qatal · qal	אַדֶּרֶת the cloak
יָּשָׁב he went back	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵים יַת שׁוֹשִׁיפָא דְאֵלִיָהוּ דִי נְפָלַת מִנֵיהּ וְתַב וְקָם עַל כֵּיף יַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.13/