Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:14

2 Kings 2:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, mantle, Elisha · What happens: take, fall, smote, say, be, smite · To what, where: mantle, waters, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, mantle, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to mantle, waters, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־אַדֶּ֨רֶת אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֲשֶׁר־נָפְלָ֤ה מֵֽעָלָיו֙ וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַמַּ֔יִם וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אַיֵּ֕ה יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ אַף־ה֣וּא ׀ וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַמַּ֗יִם וַיֵּֽחָצוּ֙ הֵ֣נָּה וָהֵ֔נָּה וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר אֱלִישָֽׁע׃

And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said: 'Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah?' and when he also had smitten the waters, they were divided hither and thither; and Elisha went over.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasecaseoblccconjcasedetobjccconjccompnsubjapposcompound:smixutadvmodappospunctccconjcasedetobjccconjadvmodccadvmodccconjnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookאֶת־ADP(et)אַדֶּרֶתNOUNthe cloakאֵלִיָּהוּPROPNof Elijahאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנָפְלָהVERBit had fallenמֵֽADPfromעָלָיADPonוPRONhimוַCCONJandיַּכֶּהVERBhe struckאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidאַיֵּהPARTwhere?יְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֵלִיָּהוּPROPNof Elijahאַף־ADValsoהוּאPRONhe׀PUNCTוַCCONJandיַּכֶּהVERBhe struckאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersוַCCONJandיֵּֽחָצוּVERBthey were dividedהֵנָּהADVhitherוָCCONJandהֵנָּהADVhitherוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹרVERBhe passed overאֱלִישָֽׁעPROPNElisha׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַּח֩ccand
2יִּקַּח֩לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אַדֶּ֨רֶתcase(et)
4אַדֶּ֨רֶתאַדֶּרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּקַּח֩objthe cloak
5אֵלִיָּ֜הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_4 אַדֶּ֨רֶתcompound:smixutof Elijah
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 נָפְלָ֤הmarkwhich
7נָפְלָ֤הנָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 אַדֶּ֨רֶתacl:relclit had fallen
8מֵֽמִןADP_10 ו֙casefrom
9עָלָיעַלADP_10 ו֙caseon
10ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 נָפְלָ֤הoblhim
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יַּכֶּ֣הccand
12יַּכֶּ֣הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַּח֩conjhe struck
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 מַּ֔יִםcase(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מַּ֔יִםdetthe
15מַּ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יַּכֶּ֣הobjwaters
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּאמַ֕רccand
17יֹּאמַ֕ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַּח֩conjhe said
18אַיֵּ֕האַיֵּהPART_17 יֹּאמַ֕רccompwhere?
19יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_18 אַיֵּ֕הnsubj[is] Yahweh
20אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יְהוָ֖הapposthe God
21אֵלִיָּ֑הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_20 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Elijah
22אַף־אַףADV_23 ה֣וּאadvmodalso
23ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יְהוָ֖הapposhe
24׀׀PUNCT_23 ה֣וּאpunct
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יַּכֶּ֣הccand
26יַּכֶּ֣הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַּח֩conjhe struck
27אֶת־אֵתADP_29 מַּ֗יִםcase(et)
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 מַּ֗יִםdetthe
29מַּ֗יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יַּכֶּ֣הobjwaters
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יֵּֽחָצוּ֙ccand
31יֵּֽחָצוּ֙חָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקַּח֩conjthey were divided
32הֵ֣נָּההֵנָּהADV_31 יֵּֽחָצוּ֙advmodhither
33וָוְCCONJ_34 הֵ֔נָּהccand
34הֵ֔נָּההֵנָּהADV_32 הֵ֣נָּהadvmodhither
35וַֽוְCCONJ_36 יַּעֲבֹ֖רccand
36יַּעֲבֹ֖רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַּח֩conjhe passed over
37אֱלִישָֽׁעאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_36 יַּעֲבֹ֖רnsubjElisha
38׃׃PUNCT_37 אֱלִישָֽׁעpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalאַדֶּרֶת the cloak
נָפְלָה it had fallenqatal · qalאַדֶּרֶת the cloak
יַּכֶּה he struckwayyiqtol · hiphilמַּיִם waters
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יַּכֶּה he struckwayyiqtol · hiphilמַּיִם waters
יֵּֽחָצוּ they were dividedwayyiqtol · niphalמַּיִם waters
יַּעֲבֹר he passed overwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִישָֽׁע Elisha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב יַת שׁוֹשִׁיפָא דְאֵלִיָהוּ דִנְפָלַת מִנֵיהּ וּמְחָא יַת מַיָא וַאֲמַר קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ דְאֵלִיָהוּ אַף הוּא וּמְחָא יַת מַיָא וְאִתְפְּלִיגוּ לְכָא וּלְכָא וַעֲבַר אֱלִישָׁע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said: 'Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah?' and when he also had smitten the waters, they were divided hither and thither; and Elisha went over.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.14/