2 Kings 2:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: men, we, situation, lord, water, land · What happens: say, pray, be, see, miscarry · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, we, situation, lord, water, land — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י הָעִיר֙ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁ֔ע הִנֵּה־נָ֞א מוֹשַׁ֤ב הָעִיר֙ ט֔וֹב כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י רֹאֶ֑ה וְהַמַּ֥יִם רָעִ֖ים וְהָאָ֥רֶץ מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת׃

And the men of the city said unto Elisha: 'Behold, we pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth; but the water is bad, and the land miscarrieth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אַנְשֵׁ֤י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	nsubj	the people
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִיר֙	det	of
5	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	the city
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אֱלִישָׁ֔ע	case	to
7	אֱלִישָׁ֔ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	obl	Elisha
8	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 ט֔וֹב	parataxis	here!
9	נָ֞א	נָא	INTJ	_	8 הִנֵּה־	discourse	please
10	מוֹשַׁ֤ב	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ט֔וֹב	nsubj	the location
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עִיר֙	det	of
12	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מוֹשַׁ֤ב	compound:smixut	the city
13	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	ccomp	[is] good
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 ט֔וֹב	obl	just
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 רֹאֶ֑ה	mark	as
16	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 רֹאֶ֑ה	nsubj	lord
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
18	רֹאֶ֑ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 כַּ	acl:relcl	[is] seeing
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רָעִ֖ים	cc	and
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּ֥יִם	det	the
21	מַּ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 רָעִ֖ים	nsubj	waters
22	רָעִ֖ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ט֔וֹב	conj	[are] bad
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	cc	and
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
25	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	nsubj	land
26	מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	שׁכל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 ט֔וֹב	conj	[is] causing abortions
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people
רֹאֶה [is] seeing	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנ lord
מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת [is] causing abortions	participle active · piel	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא לֶאֱלִישָׁע הָא כְעַן מוֹשַׁב קַרְתָּא שַׁפִּיר כְּמָא דְרִבּוֹנִי חֲזֵי וּמַיָא בִּישִׁין וְאַרְעָא מְתַכְּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of the city said unto Elisha: 'Behold, we pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth; but the water is bad, and the land miscarrieth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.19/