2 Kings 2:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: prophets, sons, thou, LORD, I, ye · What happens: be, come, say, know, take away, answer · To what, where: Jericho, Elisha, master, head, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, sons, thou, LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jericho, Elisha, master, head, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בִּֽירִיחוֹ֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came near to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he answered: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they drew near
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	nsubj	the sons
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּבִיאִ֥ים	det	of
5	נְּבִיאִ֥ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	the prophets
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 ירִיחוֹ֮	mark	who
7	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ירִיחוֹ֮	case	[were] at
8	ירִיחוֹ֮	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	acl:relcl	Jericho
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֱלִישָׁע֒	case	to
10	אֱלִישָׁע֒	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	obl	Elisha
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
12	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	conj	they said
13	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ו	case	to
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	him
15	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 יָדַ֕עְתָּ	advmod	do
16	יָדַ֕עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	you know?
17	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 לֹקֵ֥חַ	mark	(dm) that
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
19	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֹקֵ֥חַ	obl	day
20	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 לֹקֵ֥חַ	nsubj	Yahweh
21	לֹקֵ֥חַ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 יָדַ֕עְתָּ	ccomp	[is] about to take
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אֲדֹנֶ֖י	case	(et)
23	אֲדֹנֶ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 לֹקֵ֥חַ	obj	master(s)
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 רֹאשׁ	case	from
26	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	27 רֹאשׁ	case	over
27	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֹקֵ֥חַ	obl	head
28	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	your
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֹּ֛אמֶר	cc	and
30	יֹּ֛אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	conj	he said
31	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	32 אֲנִ֥י	advmod	also
32	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 יָדַ֖עְתִּי	nsubj	I
33	יָדַ֖עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	30 יֹּ֛אמֶר	ccomp	I know
34	הֶחֱשֽׁוּ	חָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	33 יָדַ֖עְתִּי	parataxis	be silent
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֶחֱשֽׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְּשׁוּ they drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons
יָדַעְתָּ you know?	qatal · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha	לֹקֵחַ [is] about to take
לֹקֵחַ [is] about to take	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֲדֹנֶי master(s)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
הֶחֱשֽׁוּ be silent	imperative · hiphil	בְנֵֽי־ the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרִיבוּ תַלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא דִי בִירִיחוֹ לְוַת אֱלִישָׁע וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ הַיְדַעְתָּא אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דֵין יְיָ דְבַר יַת רִבּוֹנָךְ מִנָךְ וַאֲמַר אַף אֲנָא יְדַעְנָא שְׁתוּקוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came near to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he answered: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.5/