2 Kings 2:4 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Elijah, I, LORD, soul, sons · What happens: say, tarry, pray, send, live, not leave · To what, where: thee, me, Jericho · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, I, LORD, soul, sons — and what happens in the verse to thee, me, Jericho, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע ׀ שֵֽׁב־נָ֣א פֹ֗ה כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי יְרִיח֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֥ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אִם־אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמֶר֩ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ֨וֹ | case | to |
| 4 | ֨וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | obl | him |
| 5 | אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ | אֵלִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | nsubj | Elijah |
| 6 | אֱלִישָׁ֣ע | אֱלִישָׁע | PROPN | _ | 8 שֵֽׁב־ | dislocated | O Elisha |
| 7 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 6 אֱלִישָׁ֣ע | punct | |
| 8 | שֵֽׁב־ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | ccomp | remain |
| 9 | נָ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 8 שֵֽׁב־ | discourse | please |
| 10 | פֹ֗ה | פֹּה | ADV | _ | 8 שֵֽׁב־ | advmod | here |
| 11 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | שְׁלָח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 שֵֽׁב־ | advcl | he |
| 14 | ַ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 שְׁלָח | obj | has sent me |
| 15 | יְרִיח֔וֹ | יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו | PROPN | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | obl | Jericho |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 17 | יֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | conj | he said |
| 18 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | [by] the life |
| 19 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 חַי־ | nsubj | of Yahweh |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 חֵֽי־ | cc | and [by] |
| 21 | חֵֽי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 חַי־ | conj | the life |
| 22 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 חֵֽי־ | nsubj | your self |
| 23 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | your |
| 24 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 25 אֶעֶזְב | mark | if |
| 25 | אֶעֶזְב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 18 חַי־ | parataxis | I |
| 26 | ֶ֑ךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 אֶעֶזְב | obj | will leave you |
| 27 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 יָּבֹ֖אוּ | cc | and |
| 28 | יָּבֹ֖אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ | conj | they went |
| 29 | יְרִיחֽוֹ | יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו | PROPN | _ | 28 יָּבֹ֖אוּ | obl | Jericho |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 יְרִיחֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah | |||
| שֵֽׁב־ remain | imperative · qal | אֱלִישָׁע O Elisha | |||
| שְׁלָח he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ַנִי has sent me | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| אֶעֶזְב I | yiqtol · qal | ֶךָּ will leave you | |||
| יָּבֹאוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֵלִיָהוּ אֱלִישָׁע תּוּב כְּעַן הָכָא אֲרֵי יְיָ שַׁלְחַנִי לִירִיחוֹ וַאֲמַר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ וְחֵי נַפְשָׁךְ אִם אֶשְׁבְּקִינָךְ וַאֲתוֹ לִירִיחוֹ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:21.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.4/