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2 Kings 2:4 · JPS 1917

And Elijah said unto him: 'Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho.' And he said: 'As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee.' So they came to Jericho. —

Who acts: Elijah, I, LORD, soul, sons · What happens: say, tarry, pray, send, live, not leave · To what, where: thee, me, Jericho · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, I, LORD, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctvocativepunctccompadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJElijahPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTElishaPROPN,PUNCTtarryVERBhereADV,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXsentVERBmePRONtoADPJerichoPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlivethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJthyPRONsoulNOUNlivethVERB,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTleaveVERBtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPJerichoPROPN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 tarrypunct
7''PUNCT_10 tarrypunct
8ElishaElishaPROPNNumber=Sing10 tarryvocative
9,,PUNCT_10 tarrypunct
10tarrytarryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
11herehereADVPronType=Dem10 tarryadvmod
12,,PUNCT_14 praypunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 praynsubj
14prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tarryparataxis
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 prayobj
16;;PUNCT_21 sentpunct
17forforSCONJ_21 sentmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 LORDdet
19LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing21 sentnsubj
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 sentaux
21sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 tarryadvcl
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 sentobj
23totoADP_24 Jerichocase
24JerichoJerichoPROPNNumber=Sing21 sentobl
25..PUNCT_10 tarrypunct
26''PUNCT_10 tarrypunct
27AndandCCONJ_29 saidcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 saidnsubj
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
30::PUNCT_35 livethpunct
31''PUNCT_35 livethpunct
32AsasSCONJ_35 livethmark
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 LORDdet
34LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 livethnsubj
35livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 leaveadvcl
36,,PUNCT_46 leavepunct
37andandCCONJ_46 leavecc
38asasSCONJ_41 livethmark
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 soulnmod:poss
40soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing41 livethnsubj
41livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 leaveadvcl
42,,PUNCT_41 livethpunct
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 leavensubj
44willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin46 leaveaux
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 leaveadvmod
46leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidconj
47theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 leaveobj
48..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
49''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
50SosoADV_52 cameadvmod
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 camensubj
52camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
53totoADP_54 Jerichocase
54JerichoJerichoPROPNNumber=Sing52 cameobl
55..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
56—-PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElijahunto LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tarryinfinitivehereElisha vocativevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3praypresentItheetree rules
4sendpresent · perfectthe LORDmeJerichovn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to jericho=Destination
5say speech: assertpastLORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6livepresentthe LORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7livepresentthy soulvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8not leavefutureItheevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
9comepastsons = sonJerichovn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jericho=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע ׀ שֵֽׁב־נָ֣א פֹ֗ה כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי יְרִיח֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֥ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אִם־אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃

2 Kings 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:26 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.26/