2 Kings 2:3 · JPS 1917
And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he said: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' —
Who acts: sons, thou, LORD, I, ye, your · What happens: be, come, say, know, take away, hold · To what, where: Beth el, Elisha, master, head, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 prophets | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prophets | det |
| 6 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sons | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 el | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 el | cop |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 el | case |
| 10 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 el | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 el | punct |
| 12 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sons | acl:relcl |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 came | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Elisha | case |
| 16 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Knowest | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Knowest | punct |
| 24 | Knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 Knowest | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 take | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 take | aux |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 Knowest | ccomp |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 take | advmod |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 master | nmod:poss |
| 33 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 day | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 day | punct |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 Knowest | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Knowest | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 said | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 know | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 know | punct |
| 47 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 50 know | discourse |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Yea | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 know | nsubj |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 said | ccomp |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 know | obj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 hold | punct |
| 53 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 know | parataxis |
| 54 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 53 hold | nsubj |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 peace | nmod:poss |
| 56 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 hold | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 59 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sons of the prophets | Beth el | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the sons of the prophets | Elisha | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to elisha=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the sons of the prophets not said here | unto Elisha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | know | present | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | take away | future | the LORD | thy master | thy head | day | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent master=Theme from head=Initial_Location | |
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | know | present | I | master | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hold | infinitive | ye | your peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | ||||
| 9 | pacify | your | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצְא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בֵּֽית־אֵל֮בֵּֽית־אֵל֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃
2 Kings 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:25 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.25/