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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:13

2 Kings 20:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: hearken, show, find, not show, treasure · To what, where: treasure house, letter, treasures

This is 2 Kings 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to treasure house, letter, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡האֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃

And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjccconjobjcasexcompcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasepunctconjdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxisnsubjmarkadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמַעVERBhe listenedעֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBheֵםPRONshowed themאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseנְכֹתNOUNhis treasureֹהPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheזָּהָבNOUNgoldוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבְּשָׂמִיםNOUNspicesוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTשֶׁמֶןNOUN[the] oilהַDET(the)טּוֹבADJgoodוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseכֵּלָיNOUNhis weaponsוPRONhisוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatנִמְצָאVERBit was foundבְּADPinאֽוֹצְרֹתָיNOUNstorehousesוPRONhisלֹֽא־ADVnotהָיָהVERBit wasדָבָרNOUNanythingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotהֶרְאVERBheָםPRONshowed themחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPinכָל־NOUNallמֶמְשַׁלְתּNOUNrealmֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמַ֣עccand
2יִּשְׁמַ֣עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe listened
3עֲלֵיעַלADP_4 הֶם֮caseto
4הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׁמַ֣עoblthem
5חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒חִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יִּשְׁמַ֣עnsubjHezekiah
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יַּרְאccand
7יַּרְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמַ֣עconjhe
8ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יַּרְאobjshowed them
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 כָּל־case(et)
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יַּרְאxcompall
11בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
12נְכֹתנְכֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixuthis treasure
13ֹ֡ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נְכֹתnmod:posshis
14אֶת־אֵתADP_16 כֶּסֶף֩case(et)
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 כֶּסֶף֩detthe
16כֶּסֶף֩כֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־conjsilver
17וְוְCCONJ_20 זָּהָ֨בccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 זָּהָ֨בcase(et)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 זָּהָ֨בdetthe
20זָּהָ֨בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־conjgold
21וְוְCCONJ_24 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםcase(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםdetthe
24בְּשָׂמִ֜יםבֶּשֶׂםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כָּל־conjspices
25וְוְCCONJ_28 שֶׁ֣מֶןccand
26אֵ֣תאֵתADP_28 שֶׁ֣מֶןcase(et)
27׀׀PUNCT_26 אֵ֣תpunct
28שֶׁ֣מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־conj[the] oil
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 טּ֗וֹבdet(the)
30טּ֗וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שֶׁ֣מֶןamodgood
31וְוְCCONJ_33 בֵּ֣יתccand
32אֵת֙אֵתADP_33 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
33בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־conjthe house
34כֵּלָ֔יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixuthis weapons
35והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 כֵּלָ֔יnmod:posshis
36וְוְCCONJ_38 כָּל־ccand
37אֵ֛תאֵתADP_38 כָּל־case(et)
38כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־conjall
39אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 נִמְצָ֖אmarkthat
40נִמְצָ֖אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=338 כָּל־acl:relclit was found
41בְּבְּADP_42 אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יcasein
42אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 נִמְצָ֖אoblstorehouses
43והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יnmod:posshis
44לֹֽא־לֹאADV_45 הָיָ֣הadvmodnot
45הָיָ֣ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמַ֣עparataxisit was
46דָבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 הָיָ֣הnsubjanything
47אֲ֠שֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_49 הֶרְאmarkwhich
48לֹֽא־לֹאADV_49 הֶרְאadvmodnot
49הֶרְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=346 דָבָ֗רacl:relclhe
50ָ֧םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 הֶרְאobjshowed them
51חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_49 הֶרְאnsubjHezekiah
52בְּבְּADP_53 בֵיתcasein
53בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing49 הֶרְאoblhouse
54֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 בֵיתnmod:posshis
55וּוְCCONJ_57 כָל־ccand
56בְבְּADP_57 כָל־casein
57כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing53 בֵיתconjall
58מֶמְשַׁלְתּמֶמְשֶׁלֶתNOUNNumber=Sing57 כָל־compound:smixutrealm
59ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 מֶמְשַׁלְתּnmod:posshis
60׃׃PUNCT_59 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he listenedwayyiqtol · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יַּרְא hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם showed themבֵּית the house + כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold + בְּשָׂמִים spices + שֶׁמֶן [the] oil + בֵּית the house + כָּל־ allחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
נִמְצָא it was foundqatal · niphalכָּל־ all
not הָיָה it wasqatal · qalדָבָר anything
not הֶרְא heqatal · hiphilָם showed themדָבָר anythingחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַבֵּל מִנְהוֹן חִזְקִיָה וְאַחֲזִינוּן יַת כָּל בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא וְיַת בּוּסְמָנַיָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא טָבָא וְיַת בֵּית מָנוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּגִנְזוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה מִדַעַם דְלָא אַחְזִינוּן חִזְקִיָה בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וּבְכָל שׁוּלְטָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.13/