2 Kings 20:13 · JPS 1917
And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.
Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: hearken, show, find, not show, treasure · To what, where: treasure house, letter, treasures
This is 2 Kings 20:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hearkened | cc |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hearkened | nsubj |
| 3 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hearkened | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 showed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 showed | cc |
| 8 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hearkened | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 showed | iobj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 house | det:predet |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 12 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 treasure | punct |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 showed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 silver | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 silver | det |
| 17 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gold | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gold | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gold | det |
| 21 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spices | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 spices | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spices | det |
| 25 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 house | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 oil | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 oil | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 oil | det |
| 29 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 oil | amod |
| 30 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 house | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 house | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 armour | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 armour | nmod:poss |
| 37 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 all | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 all | cc |
| 40 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 14 house | conj |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 found | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 found | aux:pass |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 all | acl:relcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 treasures | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 46 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 found | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 was | punct |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 was | expl |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hearkened | parataxis |
| 50 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 49 was | nsubj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 house | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 house | nmod:poss |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 nothing | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 dominion | punct |
| 55 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 59 dominion | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 dominion | case |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 dominion | det:predet |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 59 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 house | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 showed | punct |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 showed | obj |
| 62 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 showed | nsubj |
| 63 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 64 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 showed | iobj |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 showed | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | past | Hezekiah | unto letter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | Hezekiah not said here | Hezekiah's treasure house and the silver and the gold and the spices and the precious oil and the house of Hezekiah's armour | letter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient house=Topic | |||
| 3 | find | past · passive | Hezekiah's treasures | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not show | past | Hezekiah | letter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient that=Topic | ||||
| 5 | treasure | Hezekiah | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡האֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃
2 Kings 20:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:643 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.643/