2 Kings 20:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I · What happens: add, deliver, defend · To what, where: thee, hand, city

This is 2 Kings 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֹסַפְתִּ֣י עַל־יָמֶ֗יךָ חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃

And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will add
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 יָמֶ֗י	case	to
4	יָמֶ֗י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	obl	days
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יָמֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
6	חֲמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	fif-
7	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חֲמֵ֤שׁ	flat	teen
8	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	obj	year[s]
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אַצִּ֣יל	cc	and
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כַּ֤ף	case	from
11	כַּ֤ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אַצִּ֣יל	obl	the palm
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כַּ֤ף	compound:smixut	of the king
13	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
14	אַצִּ֣יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	conj	I
15	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אַצִּ֣יל	obj	will deliver you
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עִ֣יר	cc	and
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עִ֣יר	case	(et)
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עִ֣יר	det	the
19	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 ְךָ֔	conj	city
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
21	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 עִ֣יר	det	this
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 גַנּוֹתִי֙	cc	and
23	גַנּוֹתִי֙	גָּנַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֹסַפְתִּ֣י	conj	I will defend
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 עִ֣יר	case	(on)
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֣יר	det	the
26	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 גַנּוֹתִי֙	obl	city
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
28	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 עִ֣יר	det	this
29	לְמַֽעֲנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	30 ִ֔י	case	for
30	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 גַנּוֹתִי֙	obl	my own sake
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 דָּוִ֥ד	cc	and
32	לְמַ֖עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	33 דָּוִ֥ד	case	for the sake of
33	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	30 ִ֔י	conj	David
34	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 דָּוִ֥ד	appos	servant
35	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֹסַפְתִּי I will add	weqatal · hiphil	שָׁנָה year[s]
אַצִּיל I	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will deliver you + עִיר city
גַנּוֹתִי I will defend	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹסִיף עַל יוֹמָךְ חֲמֵשׁ עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין וּמִיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר אֲשֵׁיזְבִינָךְ וְיַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְאָגֵין עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּדִיל מֵימְרִי וּבְדִיל דָוִד עַבְדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.20.6/