2 Kings 21:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Manasseh · What happens: do, sin, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: sin, rest, book, kings

This is 2 Kings 21:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh — and what happens in the verse to sin, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י מְנַשֶּׁה֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֤י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֨תֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	מְנַשֶּׁה֙	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	all
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָשָׂ֔ה	mark	that
8	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָל־	acl:relcl	he did
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חַטָּאת	cc	and
10	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	sin
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 חָטָ֑א	mark	which
13	חָטָ֑א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he sinned
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
16	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
17	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
19	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
20	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
22	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
24	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
25	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	24 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה of Manasseh	כָל־ all
חָטָא he sinned	qatal · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה of Manasseh	חַטָּאת sin
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאָר פִּתְגָמֵי מְנַשֶׁה וְכָל דַעֲבַד וְחוֹבוֹהִי דְחָב הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.17/