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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:3

2 Kings 21:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Hezekiah · What happens: build, destroy, rear up, make, worship, serve · To what, where: high places, altars, Asherah, host

This is 2 Kings 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to high places, altars, Asherah, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִבַּ֖ד חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּחֹ֜ת לַבַּ֗עַל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֲשֵׁרָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃

For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made an Asherah, as did Ahab king of Israel, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:possccconjobjcasedetoblccconjobjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBhe returnedוַCCONJandיִּבֶןVERBhe builtאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִבַּדVERBhe had destroyedחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisוַCCONJandיָּקֶםVERBhe set upמִזְבְּחֹתNOUNaltarsלַADPtoהDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe madeאֲשֵׁרָהPROPNan Asherah poleכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneאַחְאָבPROPNAhabמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחוּVERBhe bowed downלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallצְבָאNOUNthe hostהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹדVERBhe servedאֹתADPָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֗שָׁבccand
2יָּ֗שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe returned
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יִּ֙בֶן֙ccand
4יִּ֙בֶן֙בָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֗שָׁבconjhe built
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 בָּמ֔וֹתcase(et)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 בָּמ֔וֹתdetthe high
7בָּמ֔וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 יִּ֙בֶן֙objplaces
8אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 אִבַּ֖דmarkwhich
9אִבַּ֖דאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 בָּמ֔וֹתacl:relclhe had destroyed
10חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_9 אִבַּ֖דnsubjHezekiah
11אָבִ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּapposfather
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אָבִ֑יnmod:posshis
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יָּ֨קֶםccand
14יָּ֨קֶםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֗שָׁבconjhe set up
15מִזְבְּחֹ֜תמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יָּ֨קֶםobjaltars
16לַלְADP_18 בַּ֗עַלcaseto
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 בַּ֗עַלdet(the)
18בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלPROPN_14 יָּ֨קֶםoblBaal
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יַּ֤עַשׂccand
20יַּ֤עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֗שָׁבconjhe made
21אֲשֵׁרָה֙אֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_20 יַּ֤עַשׂobjan Asherah pole
22כַּכְּADP_20 יַּ֤עַשׂobljust
23אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 עָשָׂ֗הmarkas
24עָשָׂ֗העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 כַּacl:relclhe had done
25אַחְאָב֙אַחְאָבPROPN_24 עָשָׂ֗הnsubjAhab
26מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אַחְאָב֙apposthe king
27יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ccand
29יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙חוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֗שָׁבconjhe bowed down
30לְלְADP_31 כָל־caseto
31כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙oblall
32צְבָ֣אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing31 כָל־compound:smixutthe host
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetof
34שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 צְבָ֣אcompound:smixutthe heavens
35וַֽוְCCONJ_36 יַּעֲבֹ֖דccand
36יַּעֲבֹ֖דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֗שָׁבconjhe served
37אֹתאֵתADP_38 ָֽםcase
38ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 יַּעֲבֹ֖דobjthem
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returnedwayyiqtol · qal
יִּבֶן he builtwayyiqtol · qalבָּמוֹת places
אִבַּד he had destroyedqatal · pielחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiahבָּמוֹת places
יָּקֶם he set upwayyiqtol · hiphilמִזְבְּחֹת altars
יַּעַשׂ he madewayyiqtol · qalאֲשֵׁרָה an Asherah pole
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalאַחְאָב Ahab
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּעֲבֹד he servedwayyiqtol · qalָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב וּבְנָא יַת בָּמָתָא דְאַבֵּיד חִזְקִיָהוּ אֲבוּהִי וַאֲקִים אֱגוֹרִין לִבְעָלָא וַעֲבַד אֲשֵׁירָתָא כְּמָא דַעֲבַד אַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּסְגִיד לְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא וּפְלַח יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made an Asherah, as did Ahab king of Israel, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.3/