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2 Kings 21:3 · JPS 1917

For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made an Asherah, as did Ahab king of Israel, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

Who acts: LORD, Hezekiah · What happens: build, destroy, rear up, make, worship, serve · To what, where: high places, altars, Asherah, host

This is 2 Kings 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvmoddetamodobjobjnsubjnmod:possapposauxacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtobjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctmarkauxcompoundadvclcasenmodpunctccconjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjobjpunctrootForSCONJhePRONbuiltVERBagainADVtheDEThighADJplacesNOUNwhichPRONHezekiahPROPNhisPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXdestroyedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONrearedVERBupADPaltarsNOUNforADPBaalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBanDETAsherahPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJdidAUXAhabPROPNkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJworshippedVERBallDETtheDEThostNOUNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJservedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 builtmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 builtnsubj
3builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4againagainADV_3 builtadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 placesdet
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 placesamod
7placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtobj
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 destroyedobj
9HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing13 destroyednsubj
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 fathernmod:poss
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 Hezekiahappos
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 destroyedaux
13destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 placesacl:relcl
14;;PUNCT_17 rearedpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 rearedcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 rearednsubj
17rearedrearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 builtconj
18upupADP_17 rearedcompound:prt
19altarsaltarNOUNNumber=Plur17 rearedobj
20forforADP_21 Baalcase
21BaalBaalPROPNNumber=Sing17 rearedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 madepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 madecc
24mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 rearedconj
25anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 Asherahdet
26AsherahAsherahPROPNNumber=Sing24 madeobj
27,,PUNCT_29 didpunct
28asasSCONJ_29 didmark
29diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 kingaux
30AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing31 kingcompound
31kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 madeadvcl
32ofofADP_33 Israelcase
33IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing31 kingnmod
34,,PUNCT_36 worshippedpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 worshippedcc
36worshippedworshipVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 rearedconj
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 hostdet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 hostdet
39hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing36 worshippedobj
40ofofADP_41 heavencase
41heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing39 hostnmod
42,,PUNCT_44 servedpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 servedcc
44servedserveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 rearedconj
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 servedobj
46..PUNCT_3 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastLORDthe high placesagainvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Product
2destroypast · perfectHezekiahthe high placesvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
3rear uppastLORDaltarsfor Baalvn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient
4makepastLORD not said herea Asherahvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset asherah=Product
5worshippastLORD not said hereall host of heavenvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer host=Stimulus
6servepastLORD not said herealtars = altarvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִבַּ֖ד חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּחֹ֜ת לַבַּ֗עַל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֲשֵׁרָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃

2 Kings 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:654 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.654/