2 Kings 21:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: feet, Manasseh, LORD · What happens: not hearken, seduce, do, be, destroy · To what, where: feet, that, nations

This is 2 Kings 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, Manasseh, LORD — and what happens in the verse to feet, that, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּתְעֵ֤ם מְנַשֶּׁה֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֶת־הָרָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But they hearkened not; and Manasseh seduced them to do that which is evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ	advmod	not
3	שָׁמֵ֑עוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listened
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּתְע	cc	and
5	יַּתְע	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁמֵ֑עוּ	conj	he
6	ֵ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יַּתְע	obj	misled them
7	מְנַשֶּׁה֙	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	5 יַּתְע	nsubj	Manasseh
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
9	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יַּתְע	advcl	do
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רָ֔ע	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָ֔ע	det	(the)
12	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	evil
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	more than
14	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
15	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	nations
16	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	mark	which
17	הִשְׁמִ֣יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	he had destroyed
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	nsubj	Yahweh
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
20	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	obl	before
21	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the people
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמֵעוּ they listened	qatal · qal
יַּתְע he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם misled them		מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		רָע evil
הִשְׁמִיד he had destroyed	qatal · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְאַטְעִינוּן מְנַשֶׁה לְמֶעְבַּד יַת דְבִישׁ מִן עַמְמַיָא דְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they hearkened not; and Manasseh seduced them to do that which is evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.9/