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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:8

2 Kings 21:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I, feet, servant · What happens: cause, wander, give, observe, do, accord · To what, where: feet, land, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, feet, servant — and what happens in the verse to feet, land, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃

neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcasexcompobjcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possadvmodpunctmarkparataxiscasexcompcaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjnsubjnmod:possappospunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאֹסִיףVERBI will repeatלְADPtoהָנִידVERBmake wanderרֶגֶלNOUNthe footיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNgroundאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתִּיVERBI gaveלַֽADPtoאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirרַקADVonly׀PUNCTאִם־SCONJifיִשְׁמְרוּVERBthey will take careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatצִוִּיתִיVERBIםPRONcommanded themוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheתּוֹרָהNOUNlawאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe commandedאֹתADPָםPRONthemעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyמֹשֶֽׁהPROPNMoses׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 אֹסִ֗יףccand
2לֹ֣אלֹאADV_3 אֹסִ֗יףadvmodnot
3אֹסִ֗יףיָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will repeat
4לְלְADP_5 הָנִיד֙caseto
5הָנִיד֙נוּדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 אֹסִ֗יףxcompmake wander
6רֶ֣גֶלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 הָנִיד֙objthe foot
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 רֶ֣גֶלcompound:smixutof Israel
8מִן־מִןADP_10 אֲדָמָ֔הcasefrom
9הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art10 אֲדָמָ֔הdetthe
10אֲדָמָ֔האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 הָנִיד֙oblground
11אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 נָתַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
12נָתַ֖תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 אֲדָמָ֔הacl:relclI gave
13לַֽלְADP_14 אֲבוֹתcaseto
14אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נָתַ֖תִּיoblancestors
15ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
16רַ֣קרַקADV_19 יִשְׁמְר֣וּadvmodonly
17׀׀PUNCT_16 רַ֣קpunct
18אִם־אִםSCONJ_19 יִשְׁמְר֣וּmarkif
19יִשְׁמְר֣וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 אֹסִ֗יףparataxisthey will take care
20לַלְADP_21 עֲשׂ֗וֹתcaseto
21עֲשׂ֗וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 יִשְׁמְר֣וּxcompdo
22כְּכְּADP_23 כֹל֙caseaccording
23כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֲשׂ֗וֹתoblto all
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 צִוִּיתִ֔יmarkthat
25צִוִּיתִ֔יצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=123 כֹל֙acl:relclI
26םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 צִוִּיתִ֔יobjcommanded them
27וּוְCCONJ_29 כָל־ccand
28לְלְADP_29 כָל־caseto
29כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 כֹל֙conjall
30הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art31 תּוֹרָ֔הdetthe
31תּוֹרָ֔התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 כָל־compound:smixutlaw
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 צִוָּ֥הmarkwhich
33צִוָּ֥הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=329 כָל־acl:relclhe commanded
34אֹתאֵתADP_35 ָ֖םcase
35ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 צִוָּ֥הobjthem
36עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 צִוָּ֥הnsubjservant
37ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
38מֹשֶֽׁהמֹשֶׁהPROPN_36 עַבְדּapposMoses
39׃׃PUNCT_38 מֹשֶֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אֹסִיף I will repeatyiqtol · hiphil
הָנִיד make wanderinfinitive construct · hiphilרֶגֶל the foot
נָתַתִּי I gaveqatal · qalאֲדָמָה ground
יִשְׁמְרוּ they will take careyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
צִוִּיתִי Iqatal · pielכֹל to allם commanded them
צִוָּה he commandedqatal · pielעַבְדּ servantתּוֹרָה lawָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אוֹסִיף לְטַלְטָלָא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן אַרְעָא דִיְהָבֵית לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן לְחוֹד אִם יִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל תַּפְקֵידְתָּא דְפַקֵידְתִּינוּן וּלְכָל אוֹרַיְתָא דְפַקֵיד יַתְהוֹן עַבְדִי מֹשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:593.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.8/