2 Kings 21:8 · JPS 1917
neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'
Who acts: I, feet, servant · What happens: cause, wander, give, observe, do, accord · To what, where: feet, land, law · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 21:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, feet, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 cause | cc |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cause | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cause | nsubj |
| 4 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 feet | det |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cause | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 feet | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 wander | mark |
| 10 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cause | xcomp |
| 11 | any | any | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 wander | advmod |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wander | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 gave | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | nsubj |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 land | acl:relcl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gave | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 observe | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 observe | mark |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 observe | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 observe | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 observe | aux |
| 27 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cause | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 observe | xcomp |
| 30 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 all | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 according | fixed |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 do | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 commanded | obj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 commanded | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 commanded | aux |
| 36 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 all | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 commanded | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 law | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 law | cc |
| 40 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 law | case |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 according | fixed |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 law | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 law | det |
| 44 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 all | conj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 commanded | obj |
| 46 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 servant | nmod:poss |
| 47 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 commanded | nsubj |
| 48 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 servant | appos |
| 49 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 law | acl:relcl |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 commanded | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cause | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | future | I | the feet of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wander | to-infinitive | the feet of Israel not said here | the land | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out land=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | give | past | I | the land | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Recipient father=Theme | ||||
| 4 | observe a condition, not said to happen | future | feet = foot | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | feet = foot not said here | accord all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | command | present · perfect | I | feet = foot | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | command | past | My servant | all law | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃
2 Kings 21:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:659 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.659/