2 Kings 22:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Shaphan, Hilkiah · What happens: tell, say, deliver, read · To what, where: king, book, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shaphan, Hilkiah — and what happens in the verse to king, book, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגֵּ֞ד שָׁפָ֤ן הַסֹּפֵר֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר סֵ֚פֶר נָ֣תַן לִ֔י חִלְקִיָּ֖ה הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיִּקְרָאֵ֥הוּ שָׁפָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying: 'Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book.' And Shaphan read it before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגֵּ֞ד	cc	and
2	יַּגֵּ֞ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he told
3	שָׁפָ֤ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	2 יַּגֵּ֞ד	nsubj	Shaphan
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 סֹּפֵר֙	det	the
5	סֹּפֵר֙	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁפָ֤ן	appos	scribe
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
8	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּגֵּ֞ד	obl	king
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 נָ֣תַן	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	סֵ֚פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָ֣תַן	obj	a scroll
12	נָ֣תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגֵּ֞ד	advcl	he gave
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִ֔י	case	to
14	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 נָ֣תַן	obl	me
15	חִלְקִיָּ֖ה	חִלְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	12 נָ֣תַן	nsubj	Hilkiah
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּהֵ֑ן	det	the
17	כֹּהֵ֑ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חִלְקִיָּ֖ה	appos	priest
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּקְרָא	cc	and
19	יִּקְרָא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגֵּ֞ד	conj	he
20	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּקְרָא	obj	read it aloud
21	שָׁפָ֖ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	19 יִּקְרָא	nsubj	Shaphan
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
23	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יִּקְרָא	obl
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגֵּד he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׁפָן Shaphan
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁפָן Shaphan
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	חִלְקִיָּה Hilkiah	סֵפֶר a scroll
יִּקְרָא he	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁפָן Shaphan	ֵהוּ read it aloud

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוִי שָׁפָן סַפְרָא לְמַלְכָּא לְמֵימָר סַפְרָא יְהִיב לִי חִלְקִיָה כַּהֲנָא וּקְרָהִי שָׁפָן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying: 'Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book.' And Shaphan read it before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.10/