2 Kings 22:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: come, pass, hear, rend, word · To what, where: book, words, clothes

This is 2 Kings 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to book, words, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י סֵ֣פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the Law, that he rent his clothes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֙	advcl	as heard
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	nsubj	king
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דִּבְרֵ֖י	case	(et)
8	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	obj	the words
9	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the scroll
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 תּוֹרָ֑ה	det	of
11	תּוֹרָ֑ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	the law
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקְרַ֖ע	cc	and
13	יִּקְרַ֖ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he tore
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 בְּגָדָֽי	case	(et)
15	בְּגָדָֽי	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּקְרַ֖ע	obj	clothes
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בְּגָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דִּבְרֵי the words
יִּקְרַע he tore	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	בְּגָדָֽי clothes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי סִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא וּבְזַע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the Law, that he rent his clothes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:622.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.11/