2 Kings 22:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, you, ye, LORD, thou · What happens: send, inquire, say, touch, hear · To what, where: you, LORD, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, you, ye, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to you, LORD, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ אֶתְכֶם֙ לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃

But unto the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: As touching the words which thou hast heard,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תֹאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תֹאמְר֖וּ	dislocated	the king
4	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 שֹּׁלֵ֤חַ	mark	[who]
6	שֹּׁלֵ֤חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	appos	sent
7	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ְכֶם֙	case
8	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שֹּׁלֵ֤חַ	obj	you
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דְרֹ֣שׁ	case	to
10	דְרֹ֣שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 שֹּׁלֵ֤חַ	advcl	consult
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 דְרֹ֣שׁ	obj	Yahweh
13	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 תֹאמְר֖וּ	advmod	thus
14	תֹאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
15	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	to
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תֹאמְר֖וּ	obl	him
17	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
18	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תֹאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	he says
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
23	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	words
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 שָׁמָֽעְתָּ	mark	which
25	שָׁמָֽעְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 דְּבָרִ֖ים	acl:relcl	you have heard
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 שָׁמָֽעְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹּׁלֵחַ sent	participle active · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	ְכֶם you
דְרֹשׁ consult	infinitive construct · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
תֹאמְרוּ you will say	yiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמָֽעְתָּ you have heard	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְמֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִשְׁלַח יַתְכוֹן לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ כִּדְנַן תֵּמְרוּן לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל פִּתְגָמָא דִי שְׁמַעְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But unto the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: As touching the words which thou hast heard,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:629.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.18/