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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:17

2 Kings 22:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: inhabitants, hands · What happens: forsake, offer, provoke, kindle, not quench, work · To what, where: Me, wrath

This is 2 Kings 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, hands — and what happens in the verse to Me, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִצְּתָ֧ה חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃

because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxispunctmarkparataxisobjccconjcaseoblamodmarkadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetccadvmodconjpunctrootתַּחַתNOUNbecause׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעֲזָבוּVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forsaken meוַֽCCONJandיְקַטְּרוּVERBthey have made smokeלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַכְעִיסVERBtoֵנִיPRONprovoke me to angerבְּADPbyכֹלNOUNallמַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe workיְדֵיNOUNtheir handsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandנִצְּתָהVERBit will be kindledחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyבַּADPonהDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִכְבֶּֽהVERBit will be quenched׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_20 נִצְּתָ֧הparataxisbecause
2׀׀PUNCT_1 תַּ֣חַתpunct
3אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 עֲזָב֗וּmarkthat
4עֲזָב֗וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 תַּ֣חַתparataxisthey
5נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עֲזָב֗וּobjhave forsaken me
6וַֽוְCCONJ_7 יְקַטְּרוּ֙ccand
7יְקַטְּרוּ֙קָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָב֗וּconjthey have made smoke
8לֵלְADP_9 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseto
9אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְקַטְּרוּ֙oblgods
10אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
11לְמַ֙עַן֙לְמַעַןSCONJ_12 הַכְעִיסmarkso as
12הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 יְקַטְּרוּ֙advclto
13ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 הַכְעִיסobjprovoke me to anger
14בְּבְּADP_15 כֹ֖לcaseby
15כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הַכְעִיסoblall
16מַעֲשֵׂ֣המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe work
17יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual16 מַעֲשֵׂ֣הcompound:smixuttheir hands
18הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 יְדֵיnmod:posstheir
19וְוְCCONJ_20 נִצְּתָ֧הccand
20נִצְּתָ֧היָצַתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be kindled
21חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 נִצְּתָ֧הnsubjrage
22ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
23בַּבְּADP_25 מָּק֥וֹםcaseon
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 מָּק֥וֹםdetthe
25מָּק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נִצְּתָ֧הoblplace
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
27זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 מָּק֥וֹםdetthis
28וְוְCCONJ_30 תִכְבֶּֽהccand
29לֹ֥אלֹאADV_30 תִכְבֶּֽהadvmodnot
30תִכְבֶּֽהכָּבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 נִצְּתָ֧הconjit will be quenched
31׃׃PUNCT_30 תִכְבֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲזָבוּ theyqatal · qalנִי have forsaken me
יְקַטְּרוּ they have made smokewayyiqtol · piel
הַכְעִיס toinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי provoke me to anger
נִצְּתָה it will be kindledweqatal · niphalחֲמָת rage
not תִכְבֶּֽה it will be quenchedyiqtol · qalחֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דִשְׁבַקוּ פוּלְחָנִי וַאֲסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי בְּכָל עוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן וְיִדְלַק רוּגְזִי בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְלָא יִטְפֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:628.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.17/