2 Kings 22:17 · JPS 1917
because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they might provoke Me with all the work of their hands; therefore My wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it shall not be quenched.
Who acts: inhabitants, hands · What happens: forsake, offer, provoke, kindle, not quench, work · To what, where: Me, wrath
This is 2 Kings 22:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 forsaken | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forsaken | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forsaken | aux |
| 4 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 forsaken | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 offered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 offered | cc |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 offered | aux |
| 9 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 forsaken | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 gods | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gods | amod |
| 12 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 offered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 provoke | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 provoke | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 provoke | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 provoke | aux |
| 17 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 offered | advcl |
| 18 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 provoke | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 work | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 work | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 work | det |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 provoke | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hands | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hands | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 work | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 kindled | punct |
| 27 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 kindled | advmod |
| 28 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 kindled | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 kindled | aux:pass |
| 32 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 forsaken | parataxis |
| 33 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 place | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 place | det |
| 35 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kindled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 quenched | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 quenched | cc |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 quenched | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 quenched | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 quenched | advmod |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 quenched | aux:pass |
| 42 | quenched | quench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 kindled | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forsaken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | present · perfect | inhabitants = inhabitant | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | offer | present · perfect | inhabitants = inhabitant not said here | unto other gods | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | provoke | might | inhabitants = inhabitant | Me | with all work of inhabitants's hands | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | kindle | shall · passive | My wrath | against this place; therefore property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not quench | shall · passive | wrath | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | work | inhabitants's hands | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִצְּתָ֧ה חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃
2 Kings 22:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:694 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.694/