2 Kings 22:16 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read;
Who acts: LORD, I, king · What happens: say, bring, read, word · To what, where: evil, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 22:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 bring | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 inhabitants | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 inhabitants | cc |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 inhabitants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 inhabitants | det |
| 19 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | obl |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 inhabitants | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 words | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 words | advmod |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 words | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 words | det |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 inhabitants | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 book | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 book | det |
| 28 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 words | nmod |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 read | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 read | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Judah | case |
| 33 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 king | nmod |
| 34 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 read | aux |
| 35 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 book | acl:relcl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I | evil | upon this place; upon the inhabitants all words of the book | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 3 | read | present · perfect | the king of Judah | the book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 4 | word | the book | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָרָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Kings 22:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:693 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.693/