2 Kings 22:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, I, king · What happens: say, bring, read, word · To what, where: evil, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, king — and what happens in the verse to evil, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָרָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 מֵבִ֥יא	nsubj	here
5	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הִנ	nsubj	I
6	מֵבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to bring
7	רָעָ֛ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מֵבִ֥יא	obj	calamity
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 מָּק֥וֹם	case	to
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
10	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מֵבִ֥יא	obl	place
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹֽשְׁבָ֑י	cc	and
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 יֹֽשְׁבָ֑י	case	on
15	יֹֽשְׁבָ֑י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 מָּק֥וֹם	conj	inhabitants
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹֽשְׁבָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
17	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מֵבִ֥יא	parataxis	all
19	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סֵּ֔פֶר	det	of
21	סֵּ֔פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the scroll
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 קָרָ֖א	mark	which
23	קָרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 סֵּ֔פֶר	acl:relcl	he has read
24	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 קָרָ֖א	nsubj	the king
25	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	24 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	רָעָה calamity		ְנִי I
קָרָא he has read	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	סֵּפֶר the scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָא עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְעַל יַתְבוֹהִי יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי סַפְרָא דִקְרָא מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:627.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.16/