Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:13

2 Kings 23:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: high places, Solomon · What happens: be, build, defile, detest · To what, where: right hand, mount, Zidonians, Moab

This is 2 Kings 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — high places, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to right hand, mount, Zidonians, Moab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶת־הַבָּמ֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֮ מִימִ֣ין לְהַר־הַמַּשְׁחִית֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּ֠נָה שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לְעַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶת ׀ שִׁקֻּ֣ץ צִידֹנִ֗ים וְלִכְמוֹשׁ֙ שִׁקֻּ֣ץ מוֹאָ֔ב וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖ם תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן טִמֵּ֖א הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the detestation of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the detestation of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjmarkpunctcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetnsubjpunctrootוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhich׀PUNCTעַל־ADP[were] onפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמִADP[were] from [the]ימִיןNOUNsouthלְADPofהַר־NOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)מַּשְׁחִיתNOUNdestructionאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּנָהVERBhe had builtשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoעַשְׁתֹּרֶתPROPNAstarte׀PUNCTשִׁקֻּץNOUNthe detestable thingצִידֹנִיםNOUNof [the] SidoniansוְCCONJandלִADPtoכְמוֹשׁPROPNChemoshשִׁקֻּץNOUNthe detestable thingמוֹאָבPROPNof MoabוּCCONJandלְADPtoמִלְכֹּםPROPNMilcomתּוֹעֲבַתNOUNthe abominationבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonטִמֵּאVERBhe made uncleanהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_38 טִמֵּ֖אccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בָּמ֞וֹתcase(et)
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 בָּמ֞וֹתdetthe high
4בָּמ֞וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur38 טִמֵּ֖אobjplaces
5אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 פְּנֵ֣יmarkwhich
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אֲשֶׁ֣רpunct
7עַל־עַלADP_8 פְּנֵ֣יcase[were] on
8פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 בָּמ֞וֹתacl:relclthe face
9יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_8 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
10אֲשֶׁר֮אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 ימִ֣יןmarkwhich
11מִמִןADP_12 ימִ֣יןcase[were] from [the]
12ימִ֣יןיָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 בָּמ֞וֹתacl:relclsouth
13לְלְADP_14 הַר־caseof
14הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 ימִ֣יןnmodthe mountain
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מַּשְׁחִית֒detof (the)
16מַּשְׁחִית֒מַשְׁחִיתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הַר־compound:smixutdestruction
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 בָּ֠נָהmarkwhich
18בָּ֠נָהבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 בָּמ֞וֹתacl:relclhe had built
19שְׁלֹמֹ֨השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_18 בָּ֠נָהnsubjSolomon
20מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שְׁלֹמֹ֨הapposthe king
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_20 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
22לְלְADP_23 עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתcaseto
23עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתעַשְׁתֹּרֶתPROPN_18 בָּ֠נָהoblAstarte
24׀׀PUNCT_23 עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתpunct
25שִׁקֻּ֣ץשִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתapposthe detestable thing
26צִידֹנִ֗יםצִידֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 שִׁקֻּ֣ץcompound:smixutof [the] Sidonians
27וְוְCCONJ_29 כְמוֹשׁ֙ccand
28לִלְADP_29 כְמוֹשׁ֙caseto
29כְמוֹשׁ֙כְּמוֹשׁPROPN_23 עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתconjChemosh
30שִׁקֻּ֣ץשִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כְמוֹשׁ֙apposthe detestable thing
31מוֹאָ֔במוֹאָבPROPN_30 שִׁקֻּ֣ץcompound:smixutof Moab
32וּוְCCONJ_34 מִלְכֹּ֖םccand
33לְלְADP_34 מִלְכֹּ֖םcaseto
34מִלְכֹּ֖םמִלכֹּםPROPN_23 עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶתconjMilcom
35תּוֹעֲבַ֣תתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 מִלְכֹּ֖םapposthe abomination
36בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 תּוֹעֲבַ֣תcompound:smixutof the people
37עַמּ֑וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_36 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Ammon
38טִמֵּ֖אטָמֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made unclean
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
40מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 טִמֵּ֖אnsubjking
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּנָה he had builtqatal · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonבָּמוֹת places
טִמֵּא he made uncleanqatal · pielמֶּֽלֶךְ kingבָּמוֹת places

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת בָּמָתָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דְמִדָרוֹם לְטוּר זֵיתַיָא דִי בְנָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַשְׁתּוֹרֶת שִׁקֻץ צִידוֹנָאֵי וְלִכְמוֹשׁ שִׁקֻץ מוֹאֲבָאֵי וּלְמִלְכּוֹם רִיחוּק בְּנֵי עַמוֹן סָאֵיב מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the detestation of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the detestation of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.13/